Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   de Im Restaurant 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [neunundzwanzig]

Im Restaurant 1

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Is this table taken? I-- der Tisch---e-? I__ d__ T____ f____ I-t d-r T-s-h f-e-? ------------------- Ist der Tisch frei? 0
I would like the menu, please. Ich-m-ch-- b-t---di- -pei--k-r-e. I__ m_____ b____ d__ S___________ I-h m-c-t- b-t-e d-e S-e-s-k-r-e- --------------------------------- Ich möchte bitte die Speisekarte. 0
What would you recommend? Wa--k--ne---i--em-f-hl--? W__ k_____ S__ e_________ W-s k-n-e- S-e e-p-e-l-n- ------------------------- Was können Sie empfehlen? 0
I’d like a beer. Ic- hä--e ger- -in -i--. I__ h____ g___ e__ B____ I-h h-t-e g-r- e-n B-e-. ------------------------ Ich hätte gern ein Bier. 0
I’d like a mineral water. I-h h-tte--e---ei--Miner-l--sser. I__ h____ g___ e__ M_____________ I-h h-t-e g-r- e-n M-n-r-l-a-s-r- --------------------------------- Ich hätte gern ein Mineralwasser. 0
I’d like an orange juice. I-h ------g-r- e-n-n---an----a-t. I__ h____ g___ e____ O___________ I-h h-t-e g-r- e-n-n O-a-g-n-a-t- --------------------------------- Ich hätte gern einen Orangensaft. 0
I’d like a coffee. I-h-hä--e----n-e--e--Kaff--. I__ h____ g___ e____ K______ I-h h-t-e g-r- e-n-n K-f-e-. ---------------------------- Ich hätte gern einen Kaffee. 0
I’d like a coffee with milk. I---hät-- -er- e-ne--K-ffee -it M--c-. I__ h____ g___ e____ K_____ m__ M_____ I-h h-t-e g-r- e-n-n K-f-e- m-t M-l-h- -------------------------------------- Ich hätte gern einen Kaffee mit Milch. 0
With sugar, please. M-t-Z-cker- --tt-. M__ Z______ b_____ M-t Z-c-e-, b-t-e- ------------------ Mit Zucker, bitte. 0
I’d like a tea. I-- ---h-e-e-n----e-. I__ m_____ e____ T___ I-h m-c-t- e-n-n T-e- --------------------- Ich möchte einen Tee. 0
I’d like a tea with lemon. Ich-mö-hte --n-n-Tee mit -----ne. I__ m_____ e____ T__ m__ Z_______ I-h m-c-t- e-n-n T-e m-t Z-t-o-e- --------------------------------- Ich möchte einen Tee mit Zitrone. 0
I’d like a tea with milk. I-- mö-ht- -in-- -e---it-M-lc-. I__ m_____ e____ T__ m__ M_____ I-h m-c-t- e-n-n T-e m-t M-l-h- ------------------------------- Ich möchte einen Tee mit Milch. 0
Do you have cigarettes? Habe----e ---ar---e-? H____ S__ Z__________ H-b-n S-e Z-g-r-t-e-? --------------------- Haben Sie Zigaretten? 0
Do you have an ashtray? Habe--Sie e-n----sc----e--er? H____ S__ e____ A____________ H-b-n S-e e-n-n A-c-e-b-c-e-? ----------------------------- Haben Sie einen Aschenbecher? 0
Do you have a light? H--en-Si--F-uer? H____ S__ F_____ H-b-n S-e F-u-r- ---------------- Haben Sie Feuer? 0
I’m missing a fork. Mi- fe-l---in--G----. M__ f____ e___ G_____ M-r f-h-t e-n- G-b-l- --------------------- Mir fehlt eine Gabel. 0
I’m missing a knife. Mir---hlt ein--esse-. M__ f____ e__ M______ M-r f-h-t e-n M-s-e-. --------------------- Mir fehlt ein Messer. 0
I’m missing a spoon. Mir -e--- e---Lö----. M__ f____ e__ L______ M-r f-h-t e-n L-f-e-. --------------------- Mir fehlt ein Löffel. 0

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.