Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 2   »   af In die restaurant 2

30 [thirty]

At the restaurant 2

At the restaurant 2

30 [dertig]

In die restaurant 2

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An apple juice, please. ’- a---l-a------ebli--. ’_ a________ a_________ ’- a-p-l-a-, a-s-b-i-f- ----------------------- ’n appelsap, asseblief. 0
A lemonade, please. ’- l-----de,---seblie-. ’_ l________ a_________ ’- l-m-n-d-, a-s-b-i-f- ----------------------- ’n limonade, asseblief. 0
A tomato juice, please. ’n---m-t--sap, ------i-f. ’_ t__________ a_________ ’- t-m-t-e-a-, a-s-b-i-f- ------------------------- ’n tamatiesap, asseblief. 0
I’d like a glass of red wine. E--w---gra-- -n-g--s--o-iw-n -ê. E_ w__ g____ ’_ g___ r______ h__ E- w-l g-a-g ’- g-a- r-o-w-n h-. -------------------------------- Ek wil graag ’n glas rooiwyn hê. 0
I’d like a glass of white wine. Ek-wil --aag-------s w-twy- hê. E_ w__ g____ ’_ g___ w_____ h__ E- w-l g-a-g ’- g-a- w-t-y- h-. ------------------------------- Ek wil graag ’n glas witwyn hê. 0
I’d like a bottle of champagne. E- w-- g--ag ’---ott-- -ja-p---- --. E_ w__ g____ ’_ b_____ s________ h__ E- w-l g-a-g ’- b-t-e- s-a-p-n-e h-. ------------------------------------ Ek wil graag ’n bottel sjampanje hê. 0
Do you like fish? Hou jy van--i-? H__ j_ v__ v___ H-u j- v-n v-s- --------------- Hou jy van vis? 0
Do you like beef? H-u j- --- bee--l---? H__ j_ v__ b_________ H-u j- v-n b-e-v-e-s- --------------------- Hou jy van beesvleis? 0
Do you like pork? H-- ----a- varkvle--? H__ j_ v__ v_________ H-u j- v-n v-r-v-e-s- --------------------- Hou jy van varkvleis? 0
I’d like something without meat. Ek --- --aag-iet- son-e--v-eis--ê. E_ w__ g____ i___ s_____ v____ h__ E- w-l g-a-g i-t- s-n-e- v-e-s h-. ---------------------------------- Ek wil graag iets sonder vleis hê. 0
I’d like some mixed vegetables. E---il--raag -- g-oe----o-d-h-. E_ w__ g____ ’_ g__________ h__ E- w-l g-a-g ’- g-o-n-e-o-d h-. ------------------------------- Ek wil graag ’n groentebord hê. 0
I’d like something that won’t take much time. Ek-w-l g-aa- i-t--hê ----n-e-l-nk-gaan--a- n--. E_ w__ g____ i___ h_ w__ n__ l___ g___ v__ n___ E- w-l g-a-g i-t- h- w-t n-e l-n- g-a- v-t n-e- ----------------------------------------------- Ek wil graag iets hê wat nie lank gaan vat nie. 0
Would you like that with rice? Soek---r-s----r--? S___ u r__ d______ S-e- u r-s d-a-b-? ------------------ Soek u rys daarby? 0
Would you like that with pasta? Soe- - -as-- -aa-b-? S___ u p____ d______ S-e- u p-s-a d-a-b-? -------------------- Soek u pasta daarby? 0
Would you like that with potatoes? Soek u-a-r--ppel- d-----? S___ u a_________ d______ S-e- u a-r-a-p-l- d-a-b-? ------------------------- Soek u aartappels daarby? 0
That doesn’t taste good. D---sm-ak-----. D__ s____ s____ D-t s-a-k s-e-. --------------- Dit smaak sleg. 0
The food is cold. D-e ko--is--ou-. D__ k__ i_ k____ D-e k-s i- k-u-. ---------------- Die kos is koud. 0
I didn’t order this. Ek--e--di---ie be------i-. E_ h__ d__ n__ b_____ n___ E- h-t d-t n-e b-s-e- n-e- -------------------------- Ek het dit nie bestel nie. 0

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Language and advertising

Advertising represents a specific form of communication. It wants to establish contact between producers and consumers. Like every type of communication, it too has a long history. Politicians or taverns were advertised as far back as the ancient times. The language of advertising uses specific elements of rhetoric. Because it has a goal, and is therefore a planned communication. We as consumers should be made aware; our interests have to be roused. However, above all we need to want the product and buy it. The language of advertising is typically very simple as a result. Only a few words and simple slogans are used. In this way our memory should be able to retain the content well. Certain types of words like adjectives and superlatives are common. They describe the product as especially beneficial. As a result, advertising language is usually very positive. Interestingly, advertising language is always influenced by culture. That is to say, the advertising language tells us a lot about societies. Today, terms like ‘beauty’ and ‘youth’ dominate in many countries. The words ‘future’ and ‘safety’ also appear often. Especially in western societies, English is popular. English is considered modern and international. For this reason it works well with technical products. Elements from Romance languages stand for indulgence and passion. It is popularly used for food or cosmetics. Those who use dialect want to emphasize values like homeland and tradition. Names of products are often neologisms, or newly created words. They typically have no meaning, just a pleasant sound. But some product names can really make a career! The name of a vacuum has even become a verb – to hoover !
Did you know?
Dutch is a member of the West Germanic language family. That means that it is related to German and English. Dutch is the native language of about 25 million people. The majority of those people live in the Netherlands and Belgium. Dutch is also spoken in Indonesia and Suriname. This is due to the fact that the Netherlands used to be a colonial power. As a result, Dutch also formed the basis for several Creole languages. Even Afrikaans, spoken in South Africa, originated from Dutch. It is the youngest member of the Germanic language family. Dutch is distinctive in that it contains many words from other languages. In the past, French had a very large influence on the language. German words are often adopted too. More and more English terms have been included over the past few centuries. As a result, some fear that Dutch will completely disappear in the future.