Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 2   »   ru В ресторане 2

30 [thirty]

At the restaurant 2

At the restaurant 2

30 [тридцать]

30 [tridtsatʹ]

В ресторане 2

[V restorane 2]

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An apple juice, please. О-и-------н-- --к,-----л-----. О___ я_______ с___ п__________ О-и- я-л-ч-ы- с-к- п-ж-л-й-т-. ------------------------------ Один яблочный сок, пожалуйста. 0
Odin -abl--h-y- sok- p---a---sta. O___ y_________ s___ p___________ O-i- y-b-o-h-y- s-k- p-z-a-u-s-a- --------------------------------- Odin yablochnyy sok, pozhaluysta.
A lemonade, please. Од-н-ли-о-----пожа--йс--. О___ л_______ п__________ О-и- л-м-н-д- п-ж-л-й-т-. ------------------------- Один лимонад, пожалуйста. 0
Od-- li-o-ad---ozhalu-st-. O___ l_______ p___________ O-i- l-m-n-d- p-z-a-u-s-a- -------------------------- Odin limonad, pozhaluysta.
A tomato juice, please. Оди---о----ы- -ок,-п---луйс--. О___ т_______ с___ п__________ О-и- т-м-т-ы- с-к- п-ж-л-й-т-. ------------------------------ Один томатный сок, пожалуйста. 0
O--- t-m-tny--s--- -o-h---ys-a. O___ t_______ s___ p___________ O-i- t-m-t-y- s-k- p-z-a-u-s-a- ------------------------------- Odin tomatnyy sok, pozhaluysta.
I’d like a glass of red wine. Я х-тел б- - ---е-а-б- -ока- крас-ог- ---а. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ б____ к_______ в____ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- б-к-л к-а-н-г- в-н-. ------------------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы бокал красного вина. 0
Y- -ho--l b- /--h--ela--y b--al----snog- --na. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ b____ k_______ v____ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- b-k-l k-a-n-g- v-n-. ---------------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by bokal krasnogo vina.
I’d like a glass of white wine. Я-х-т-л--ы-/ -о-ел--б---ок-л-б--ого вин-. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ б____ б_____ в____ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- б-к-л б-л-г- в-н-. ----------------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы бокал белого вина. 0
Y--kho-el--- - -hot-la--- b-ka--bel-go-vina. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ b____ b_____ v____ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- b-k-l b-l-g- v-n-. -------------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by bokal belogo vina.
I’d like a bottle of champagne. Я-х--ел бы / ---ел---- -----ку --м-анск-го. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ б______ ш___________ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- б-т-л-у ш-м-а-с-о-о- ------------------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы бутылку шампанского. 0
Ya k---e--b--/--h-tela-by-b-t-lku s---p-n--o-o. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ b______ s____________ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- b-t-l-u s-a-p-n-k-g-. ----------------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by butylku shampanskogo.
Do you like fish? Ты л-б-ш---ы--? Т_ л_____ р____ Т- л-б-ш- р-б-? --------------- Ты любишь рыбу? 0
T---yubishʹ r-bu? T_ l_______ r____ T- l-u-i-h- r-b-? ----------------- Ty lyubishʹ rybu?
Do you like beef? Ты---б-ш- --в-ди--? Т_ л_____ г________ Т- л-б-ш- г-в-д-н-? ------------------- Ты любишь говядину? 0
T- l--b-shʹ--ov----nu? T_ l_______ g_________ T- l-u-i-h- g-v-a-i-u- ---------------------- Ty lyubishʹ govyadinu?
Do you like pork? Т- -юби-ь ---ни-у? Т_ л_____ с_______ Т- л-б-ш- с-и-и-у- ------------------ Ты любишь свинину? 0
T--ly------ sv--in-? T_ l_______ s_______ T- l-u-i-h- s-i-i-u- -------------------- Ty lyubishʹ svininu?
I’d like something without meat. Я хот---б- --хот--а б---т--н---дь--е--мяс-. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ ч_________ б__ м____ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- ч-о-н-б-д- б-з м-с-. ------------------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы что-нибудь без мяса. 0
Y- k-ot---by-/ ---t--a -- --t--nib-d- be- --as-. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ c__________ b__ m_____ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- c-t---i-u-ʹ b-z m-a-a- ------------------------------------------------ Ya khotel by / khotela by chto-nibudʹ bez myasa.
I’d like some mixed vegetables. Я-хотел -ы-- -о--л--бы--в--ную-та---ку. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ о______ т_______ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- о-о-н-ю т-р-л-у- --------------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы овощную тарелку. 0
Ya khote--b--/ -h-te-- b- ----hc--uyu-t-r-l--. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ o__________ t_______ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- o-o-h-h-u-u t-r-l-u- ---------------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by ovoshchnuyu tarelku.
I’d like something that won’t take much time. Я--от----ы-- хо-е-а бы--то---б-д---- -кору--р--у. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ ч_________ н_ с_____ р____ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- ч-о-н-б-д- н- с-о-у- р-к-. ------------------------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы что-нибудь на скорую руку. 0
Y- k--tel ---/--h------by -h-o-n---d- -a--ko-uyu -uku. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ c__________ n_ s______ r____ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- c-t---i-u-ʹ n- s-o-u-u r-k-. ------------------------------------------------------ Ya khotel by / khotela by chto-nibudʹ na skoruyu ruku.
Would you like that with rice? В- хот--- бы---о-----с-м? В_ х_____ б_ э__ с р_____ В- х-т-л- б- э-о с р-с-м- ------------------------- Вы хотели бы это с рисом? 0
Vy---o-e-- -y -t- --ri-om? V_ k______ b_ e__ s r_____ V- k-o-e-i b- e-o s r-s-m- -------------------------- Vy khoteli by eto s risom?
Would you like that with pasta? В- --те-и-б--эт--с --р---е-ь-? В_ х_____ б_ э__ с в__________ В- х-т-л- б- э-о с в-р-и-е-ь-? ------------------------------ Вы хотели бы это с вермишелью? 0
Vy ---te-i b----o-- --r-ishe-ʹ--? V_ k______ b_ e__ s v____________ V- k-o-e-i b- e-o s v-r-i-h-l-y-? --------------------------------- Vy khoteli by eto s vermishelʹyu?
Would you like that with potatoes? Вы-х--ели--- это ------о-е-е-? В_ х_____ б_ э__ с к__________ В- х-т-л- б- э-о с к-р-о-е-е-? ------------------------------ Вы хотели бы это с картофелем? 0
V----o-eli by -t- s-ka----elem? V_ k______ b_ e__ s k__________ V- k-o-e-i b- e-o s k-r-o-e-e-? ------------------------------- Vy khoteli by eto s kartofelem?
That doesn’t taste good. Мн- --------рав--с-. М__ э__ н_ н________ М-е э-о н- н-а-и-с-. -------------------- Мне это не нравится. 0
M----to -e-n-a-it-y-. M__ e__ n_ n_________ M-e e-o n- n-a-i-s-a- --------------------- Mne eto ne nravitsya.
The food is cold. Ед----л---а-. Е__ х________ Е-а х-л-д-а-. ------------- Еда холодная. 0
Yed---ho-------. Y___ k__________ Y-d- k-o-o-n-y-. ---------------- Yeda kholodnaya.
I didn’t order this. Я -того ---зак--ы--л-- -е-з-казы---а. Я э____ н_ з________ / н_ з__________ Я э-о-о н- з-к-з-в-л / н- з-к-з-в-л-. ------------------------------------- Я этого не заказывал / не заказывала. 0
Y-----go -e --k-z--al-- -e z---z--ala. Y_ e____ n_ z________ / n_ z__________ Y- e-o-o n- z-k-z-v-l / n- z-k-z-v-l-. -------------------------------------- Ya etogo ne zakazyval / ne zakazyvala.

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Language and advertising

Advertising represents a specific form of communication. It wants to establish contact between producers and consumers. Like every type of communication, it too has a long history. Politicians or taverns were advertised as far back as the ancient times. The language of advertising uses specific elements of rhetoric. Because it has a goal, and is therefore a planned communication. We as consumers should be made aware; our interests have to be roused. However, above all we need to want the product and buy it. The language of advertising is typically very simple as a result. Only a few words and simple slogans are used. In this way our memory should be able to retain the content well. Certain types of words like adjectives and superlatives are common. They describe the product as especially beneficial. As a result, advertising language is usually very positive. Interestingly, advertising language is always influenced by culture. That is to say, the advertising language tells us a lot about societies. Today, terms like ‘beauty’ and ‘youth’ dominate in many countries. The words ‘future’ and ‘safety’ also appear often. Especially in western societies, English is popular. English is considered modern and international. For this reason it works well with technical products. Elements from Romance languages stand for indulgence and passion. It is popularly used for food or cosmetics. Those who use dialect want to emphasize values like homeland and tradition. Names of products are often neologisms, or newly created words. They typically have no meaning, just a pleasant sound. But some product names can really make a career! The name of a vacuum has even become a verb – to hoover !
Did you know?
Dutch is a member of the West Germanic language family. That means that it is related to German and English. Dutch is the native language of about 25 million people. The majority of those people live in the Netherlands and Belgium. Dutch is also spoken in Indonesia and Suriname. This is due to the fact that the Netherlands used to be a colonial power. As a result, Dutch also formed the basis for several Creole languages. Even Afrikaans, spoken in South Africa, originated from Dutch. It is the youngest member of the Germanic language family. Dutch is distinctive in that it contains many words from other languages. In the past, French had a very large influence on the language. German words are often adopted too. More and more English terms have been included over the past few centuries. As a result, some fear that Dutch will completely disappear in the future.