Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 2   »   fa ‫در رستوران 2‬

30 [thirty]

At the restaurant 2

At the restaurant 2

‫30 [سی]‬

30 [see]

‫در رستوران 2‬

[dar resturân 2]

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An apple juice, please. ‫ی- -- سیب-لط----‬ ‫__ آ_ س__ ل_____ ‫-ک آ- س-ب ل-ف-ً-‬ ------------------ ‫یک آب سیب لطفاً.‬ 0
y-k-â---si- l-t-a-. y__ â__ s__ l______ y-k â-e s-b l-t-a-. ------------------- yek âbe sib lotfan.
A lemonade, please. ‫-ک-لیموناد -طف--‬ ‫__ ل______ ل_____ ‫-ک ل-م-ن-د ل-ف-.- ------------------ ‫یک لیموناد لطفآ.‬ 0
y-k--im--â--lo---n. y__ l______ l______ y-k l-m-n-d l-t-a-. ------------------- yek limunâd lotfan.
A tomato juice, please. ‫-- -- -و-- -رن-ی--ط-ا--‬ ‫__ آ_ گ___ ف____ ل_____ ‫-ک آ- گ-ج- ف-ن-ی ل-ف-ً-‬ ------------------------- ‫یک آب گوجه فرنگی لطفاً.‬ 0
yek âbe---je-f-----i-l-tf-n. y__ â__ g___ f______ l______ y-k â-e g-j- f-r-n-i l-t-a-. ---------------------------- yek âbe goje farangi lotfan.
I’d like a glass of red wine. ‫-- ل-وا- شر-ب قرم- -ی-خ--ه--‬ ‫__ ل____ ش___ ق___ م________ ‫-ک ل-و-ن ش-ا- ق-م- م-‌-و-ه-.- ------------------------------ ‫یک لیوان شراب قرمز می‌خواهم.‬ 0
y-k ---ân---ar--e------e- -ot-a-. y__ l____ s______ g______ l______ y-k l-v-n s-a-â-e g-e-m-z l-t-a-. --------------------------------- yek livân sharâbe ghermez lotfan.
I’d like a glass of white wine. ‫یک--ی--ن----ب -ف-- می‌خو--م.‬ ‫__ ل____ ش___ س___ م________ ‫-ک ل-و-ن ش-ا- س-ی- م-‌-و-ه-.- ------------------------------ ‫یک لیوان شراب سفید می‌خواهم.‬ 0
ye- l-vân ---râ---s-fid -ot---. y__ l____ s______ s____ l______ y-k l-v-n s-a-â-e s-f-d l-t-a-. ------------------------------- yek livân sharâbe sefid lotfan.
I’d like a bottle of champagne. ‫------- -ا---ی- -----ا---‬ ‫__ ب___ ش______ م________ ‫-ک ب-ر- ش-م-ا-ن م-‌-و-ه-.- --------------------------- ‫یک بطری شامپاین می‌خواهم.‬ 0
ye--b-t---s--mp-in----f-n. y__ b____ s_______ l______ y-k b-t-i s-â-p-i- l-t-a-. -------------------------- yek botri shâmpâin lotfan.
Do you like fish? ‫م-هی --س--دا-ی-‬ ‫____ د___ د_____ ‫-ا-ی د-س- د-ر-؟- ----------------- ‫ماهی دوست داری؟‬ 0
m--- do-s----r-? m___ d____ d____ m-h- d-o-t d-r-? ---------------- mâhi doost dâri?
Do you like beef? ‫-و-- ------س- د-ری؟‬ ‫____ گ__ د___ د_____ ‫-و-ت گ-و د-س- د-ر-؟- --------------------- ‫گوشت گاو دوست داری؟‬ 0
gusht- --v d--st dâ--? g_____ g__ d____ d____ g-s-t- g-v d-o-t d-r-? ---------------------- gushte gâv doost dâri?
Do you like pork? ‫---ت---- دوست -----‬ ‫____ خ__ د___ د_____ ‫-و-ت خ-ک د-س- د-ر-؟- --------------------- ‫گوشت خوک دوست داری؟‬ 0
gu--t---h-----o-t-dâ-i? g_____ k___ d____ d____ g-s-t- k-u- d-o-t d-r-? ----------------------- gushte khuk doost dâri?
I’d like something without meat. ‫م--ی--غذ-ی--دون--وشت--ی--و---.‬ ‫__ ی_ غ___ ب___ گ___ م________ ‫-ن ی- غ-ا- ب-و- گ-ش- م-‌-و-ه-.- -------------------------------- ‫من یک غذای بدون گوشت می‌خواهم.‬ 0
man--ek----z--- --dune------ -ikh--a-. m__ y__ g______ b_____ g____ m________ m-n y-k g-a-â-e b-d-n- g-s-t m-k-â-a-. -------------------------------------- man yek ghazâye bedune gusht mikhâham.
I’d like some mixed vegetables. ‫م- ی- ظر- سب----ی-خواهم-‬ ‫__ ی_ ظ__ س___ م________ ‫-ن ی- ظ-ف س-ز- م-‌-و-ه-.- -------------------------- ‫من یک ظرف سبزی می‌خواهم.‬ 0
man---k-zarfe-s-b-- --k--h--. m__ y__ z____ s____ m________ m-n y-k z-r-e s-b-i m-k-â-a-. ----------------------------- man yek zarfe sabzi mikhâham.
I’d like something that won’t take much time. ‫----ی-می-خوا-م-ک--ت-یه--- -یاد --ل -ک---‬ ‫_____ م______ ک_ ت___ آ_ ز___ ط__ ن_____ ‫-ذ-ی- م-‌-و-ه- ک- ت-ی- آ- ز-ا- ط-ل ن-ش-.- ------------------------------------------ ‫غذایی می‌خواهم که تهیه آن زیاد طول نکشد.‬ 0
g-----y---i-h-ha- k---a----ye â- --â--t-ol--ake-had. g_______ m_______ k_ t_______ â_ z___ t___ n________ g-a-â-y- m-k-â-a- k- t-h-e-y- â- z-â- t-o- n-k-s-a-. ---------------------------------------------------- ghazâ-yi mikhâham ke tahie-ye ân ziâd tool nakeshad.
Would you like that with rice? ‫-ذا-را--ا----ج-می-خو--ی--‬ ‫___ ر_ ب_ ب___ م_________ ‫-ذ- ر- ب- ب-ن- م-‌-و-ه-د-‬ --------------------------- ‫غذا را با برنج می‌خواهید؟‬ 0
gh--â-râ--â---re---m-------d? g____ r_ b_ b_____ m_________ g-a-â r- b- b-r-n- m-k-â-h-d- ----------------------------- ghazâ râ bâ berenj mikhâ-hid?
Would you like that with pasta? ‫غذ- -ا ب- ما--رونی می--واهی--‬ ‫___ ر_ ب_ م_______ م_________ ‫-ذ- ر- ب- م-ک-ر-ن- م-‌-و-ه-د-‬ ------------------------------- ‫غذا را با ماکارونی می‌خواهید؟‬ 0
g---â-r--b--m-kâroni---k---h--? g____ r_ b_ m_______ m_________ g-a-â r- b- m-k-r-n- m-k-â-h-d- ------------------------------- ghazâ râ bâ mâkâroni mikhâ-hid?
Would you like that with potatoes? ‫غ-- ر--با س-ب-ز-ی-- -ی‌---ه---‬ ‫___ ر_ ب_ س__ ز____ م_________ ‫-ذ- ر- ب- س-ب ز-ی-ی م-‌-و-ه-د-‬ -------------------------------- ‫غذا را با سیب زمینی می‌خواهید؟‬ 0
gha-- -â-b- si-- za-i-i-mi-h--hid? g____ r_ b_ s___ z_____ m_________ g-a-â r- b- s-b- z-m-n- m-k-â-h-d- ---------------------------------- ghazâ râ bâ sibe zamini mikhâ-hid?
That doesn’t taste good. ‫غذ- ---م-- ---ت.‬ ‫___ خ_____ ن_____ ‫-ذ- خ-ش-ز- ن-س-.- ------------------ ‫غذا خوشمزه نیست.‬ 0
g---- --osh--a-z-----t. g____ k__________ n____ g-a-â k-o-h-m-z-e n-s-. ----------------------- ghazâ khosh-mazze nist.
The food is cold. ‫-ذا س-د --ت-‬ ‫___ س__ ا____ ‫-ذ- س-د ا-ت-‬ -------------- ‫غذا سرد است.‬ 0
gh----s-rd-a--. g____ s___ a___ g-a-â s-r- a-t- --------------- ghazâ sard ast.
I didn’t order this. ‫-ن ا-ن غذا--ا---ار- ن---م-‬ ‫__ ا__ غ__ ر_ س____ ن______ ‫-ن ا-ن غ-ا ر- س-ا-ش ن-ا-م-‬ ---------------------------- ‫من این غذا را سفارش ندادم.‬ 0
ma--in ----â râ----â-e-h-nadâdam. m__ i_ g____ r_ s_______ n_______ m-n i- g-a-â r- s-f-r-s- n-d-d-m- --------------------------------- man in ghazâ râ sefâresh nadâdam.

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Language and advertising

Advertising represents a specific form of communication. It wants to establish contact between producers and consumers. Like every type of communication, it too has a long history. Politicians or taverns were advertised as far back as the ancient times. The language of advertising uses specific elements of rhetoric. Because it has a goal, and is therefore a planned communication. We as consumers should be made aware; our interests have to be roused. However, above all we need to want the product and buy it. The language of advertising is typically very simple as a result. Only a few words and simple slogans are used. In this way our memory should be able to retain the content well. Certain types of words like adjectives and superlatives are common. They describe the product as especially beneficial. As a result, advertising language is usually very positive. Interestingly, advertising language is always influenced by culture. That is to say, the advertising language tells us a lot about societies. Today, terms like ‘beauty’ and ‘youth’ dominate in many countries. The words ‘future’ and ‘safety’ also appear often. Especially in western societies, English is popular. English is considered modern and international. For this reason it works well with technical products. Elements from Romance languages stand for indulgence and passion. It is popularly used for food or cosmetics. Those who use dialect want to emphasize values like homeland and tradition. Names of products are often neologisms, or newly created words. They typically have no meaning, just a pleasant sound. But some product names can really make a career! The name of a vacuum has even become a verb – to hoover !
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Dutch is a member of the West Germanic language family. That means that it is related to German and English. Dutch is the native language of about 25 million people. The majority of those people live in the Netherlands and Belgium. Dutch is also spoken in Indonesia and Suriname. This is due to the fact that the Netherlands used to be a colonial power. As a result, Dutch also formed the basis for several Creole languages. Even Afrikaans, spoken in South Africa, originated from Dutch. It is the youngest member of the Germanic language family. Dutch is distinctive in that it contains many words from other languages. In the past, French had a very large influence on the language. German words are often adopted too. More and more English terms have been included over the past few centuries. As a result, some fear that Dutch will completely disappear in the future.