Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 2   »   he ‫במסעדה 2‬

30 [thirty]

At the restaurant 2

At the restaurant 2

‫30 [שלושים]‬

30 [shloshim]

‫במסעדה 2‬

[bamis'adah 2]

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An apple juice, please. ‫מ-ץ-----ים, --קשה.‬ ‫___ ת______ ב______ ‫-י- ת-ו-י-, ב-ק-ה-‬ -------------------- ‫מיץ תפוחים, בבקשה.‬ 0
mi-s-t---x--, b'va---h-h. m___ t_______ b__________ m-t- t-p-x-m- b-v-q-s-a-. ------------------------- mits tapuxim, b'vaqashah.
A lemonade, please. ‫ל--ונ--, --קשה-‬ ‫________ ב______ ‫-י-ו-ד-, ב-ק-ה-‬ ----------------- ‫לימונדה, בבקשה.‬ 0
li--n----,-b-va-as--h. l_________ b__________ l-m-n-d-h- b-v-q-s-a-. ---------------------- limonadah, b'vaqashah.
A tomato juice, please. ‫מי--ע-ב-יו-, בב---.‬ ‫___ ע_______ ב______ ‫-י- ע-ב-י-ת- ב-ק-ה-‬ --------------------- ‫מיץ עגבניות, בבקשה.‬ 0
m--- -gva---t,-b-va------. m___ a________ b__________ m-t- a-v-n-o-, b-v-q-s-a-. -------------------------- mits agvaniot, b'vaqashah.
I’d like a glass of red wine. ‫-פ-ר לק-ל כ-ס--י- -דו---בקשה?‬ ‫____ ל___ כ__ י__ א___ ב______ ‫-פ-ר ל-ב- כ-ס י-ן א-ו- ב-ק-ה-‬ ------------------------------- ‫אפשר לקבל כוס יין אדום בבקשה?‬ 0
e----- l'-a--l---s-yain -d-- b'-aq---a-? e_____ l______ k__ y___ a___ b__________ e-s-a- l-q-b-l k-s y-i- a-o- b-v-q-s-a-? ---------------------------------------- efshar l'qabel kos yain adom b'vaqashah?
I’d like a glass of white wine. ‫אפש-----ל כ-- -י- לב--ב-קשה?‬ ‫____ ל___ כ__ י__ ל__ ב______ ‫-פ-ר ל-ב- כ-ס י-ן ל-ן ב-ק-ה-‬ ------------------------------ ‫אפשר לקבל כוס יין לבן בבקשה?‬ 0
ef--a---'qa--l-k-- --i- -av----'v--ash--? e_____ l______ k__ y___ l____ b__________ e-s-a- l-q-b-l k-s y-i- l-v-n b-v-q-s-a-? ----------------------------------------- efshar l'qabel kos yain lavan b'vaqashah?
I’d like a bottle of champagne. ‫א--- ל--ל---ב-ק-שמפניה-ב---ה-‬ ‫____ ל___ ב____ ש_____ ב______ ‫-פ-ר ל-ב- ב-ב-ק ש-פ-י- ב-ק-ה-‬ ------------------------------- ‫אפשר לקבל בקבוק שמפניה בבקשה?‬ 0
efs--- l'-a--------uq-----pania----va-a-hah? e_____ l______ b_____ s_________ b__________ e-s-a- l-q-b-l b-q-u- s-a-p-n-a- b-v-q-s-a-? -------------------------------------------- efshar l'qabel baqbuq shampaniah b'vaqashah?
Do you like fish? ‫-- - - א-הב / ת ד-י--‬ ‫__ / ה א___ / ת ד_____ ‫-ת / ה א-ה- / ת ד-י-?- ----------------------- ‫את / ה אוהב / ת דגים?‬ 0
ata--a- -hev/--evet dagi-? a______ o__________ d_____ a-a-/-t o-e-/-h-v-t d-g-m- -------------------------- atah/at ohev/ohevet dagim?
Do you like beef? ‫א- --- א--ב-- --ב-- ---?‬ ‫__ / ה א___ / ת ב__ ב____ ‫-ת / ה א-ה- / ת ב-ר ב-ר-‬ -------------------------- ‫את / ה אוהב / ת בשר בקר?‬ 0
a-a---t--h---o--v-t b--s-- --q--? a______ o__________ b_____ b_____ a-a-/-t o-e-/-h-v-t b-s-a- b-q-r- --------------------------------- atah/at ohev/ohevet bassar baqar?
Do you like pork? ‫-ת-/----ו-ב /-- ב-- --י-?‬ ‫__ / ה א___ / ת ב__ ח_____ ‫-ת / ה א-ה- / ת ב-ר ח-י-?- --------------------------- ‫את / ה אוהב / ת בשר חזיר?‬ 0
a---/a- o--v/o-eve--b-s--- -a--r? a______ o__________ b_____ x_____ a-a-/-t o-e-/-h-v-t b-s-a- x-z-r- --------------------------------- atah/at ohev/ohevet bassar xazir?
I’d like something without meat. ‫-נ- מבק--משה--בלי בשר.‬ ‫___ מ___ מ___ ב__ ב____ ‫-נ- מ-ק- מ-ה- ב-י ב-ר-‬ ------------------------ ‫אני מבקש משהו בלי בשר.‬ 0
a-i-m'va--s--masheh--bli --s--r. a__ m_______ m______ b__ b______ a-i m-v-q-s- m-s-e-u b-i b-s-a-. -------------------------------- ani m'vaqesh mashehu bli bassar.
I’d like some mixed vegetables. ‫א-- -----מנה-צמחונית.‬ ‫___ מ___ מ__ צ________ ‫-נ- מ-ק- מ-ה צ-ח-נ-ת-‬ ----------------------- ‫אני מבקש מנה צמחונית.‬ 0
a-----vaq-sh -a-----si-x--i-. a__ m_______ m____ t_________ a-i m-v-q-s- m-n-h t-i-x-n-t- ----------------------------- ani m'vaqesh manah tsimxonit.
I’d like something that won’t take much time. ‫א-י--ב-ש --ה --גיע מ-ר.‬ ‫___ מ___ מ__ ש____ מ____ ‫-נ- מ-ק- מ-ה ש-ג-ע מ-ר-‬ ------------------------- ‫אני מבקש מנה שתגיע מהר.‬ 0
a----'v-q-sh --nah sh---gia -aher. a__ m_______ m____ s_______ m_____ a-i m-v-q-s- m-n-h s-e-a-i- m-h-r- ---------------------------------- ani m'vaqesh manah shetagia maher.
Would you like that with rice? ‫ת--ה /-----רז ל---פת?‬ ‫____ / י א___ ל_______ ‫-ר-ה / י א-ר- ל-ו-פ-?- ----------------------- ‫תרצה / י אורז לתוספת?‬ 0
t-r----/tir--i-o-e- ---osfe-? t_____________ o___ l________ t-r-s-h-t-r-s- o-e- l-t-s-e-? ----------------------------- tirtseh/tirtsi orez l'tosfet?
Would you like that with pasta? ‫---ה-- --א-רי-ת --ו-פת?‬ ‫____ / י א_____ ל_______ ‫-ר-ה / י א-ר-ו- ל-ו-פ-?- ------------------------- ‫תרצה / י אטריות לתוספת?‬ 0
t-rts-h--i--s----r-o---'---fe-? t_____________ i_____ l________ t-r-s-h-t-r-s- i-r-o- l-t-s-e-? ------------------------------- tirtseh/tirtsi itriot l'tosfet?
Would you like that with potatoes? ‫תרצ- --י-את -ה עם-ת-וח----מה-‬ ‫____ / י א_ ז_ ע_ ת____ א_____ ‫-ר-ה / י א- ז- ע- ת-ו-י א-מ-?- ------------------------------- ‫תרצה / י את זה עם תפוחי אדמה?‬ 0
tir-seh/t----- e- z-- -m---p------da--h? t_____________ e_ z__ i_ t______ a______ t-r-s-h-t-r-s- e- z-h i- t-p-x-y a-a-a-? ---------------------------------------- tirtseh/tirtsi et zeh im tapuxey adamah?
That doesn’t taste good. ‫-- ל- טעים --.‬ ‫__ ל_ ט___ ל___ ‫-ה ל- ט-י- ל-.- ---------------- ‫זה לא טעים לי.‬ 0
z-- -o-ta'-m---. z__ l_ t____ l__ z-h l- t-'-m l-. ---------------- zeh lo ta'im li.
The food is cold. ‫ה-וכל--ר-‬ ‫_____ ק___ ‫-א-כ- ק-.- ----------- ‫האוכל קר.‬ 0
ha'o-h-l qa-. h_______ q___ h-'-k-e- q-r- ------------- ha'okhel qar.
I didn’t order this. ‫-----מ-ת- -ת ז--‬ ‫__ ה_____ א_ ז___ ‫-א ה-מ-ת- א- ז-.- ------------------ ‫לא הזמנתי את זה.‬ 0
lo hi--an-- -t -e-. l_ h_______ e_ z___ l- h-z-a-t- e- z-h- ------------------- lo hizmanti et zeh.

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Language and advertising

Advertising represents a specific form of communication. It wants to establish contact between producers and consumers. Like every type of communication, it too has a long history. Politicians or taverns were advertised as far back as the ancient times. The language of advertising uses specific elements of rhetoric. Because it has a goal, and is therefore a planned communication. We as consumers should be made aware; our interests have to be roused. However, above all we need to want the product and buy it. The language of advertising is typically very simple as a result. Only a few words and simple slogans are used. In this way our memory should be able to retain the content well. Certain types of words like adjectives and superlatives are common. They describe the product as especially beneficial. As a result, advertising language is usually very positive. Interestingly, advertising language is always influenced by culture. That is to say, the advertising language tells us a lot about societies. Today, terms like ‘beauty’ and ‘youth’ dominate in many countries. The words ‘future’ and ‘safety’ also appear often. Especially in western societies, English is popular. English is considered modern and international. For this reason it works well with technical products. Elements from Romance languages stand for indulgence and passion. It is popularly used for food or cosmetics. Those who use dialect want to emphasize values like homeland and tradition. Names of products are often neologisms, or newly created words. They typically have no meaning, just a pleasant sound. But some product names can really make a career! The name of a vacuum has even become a verb – to hoover !
Did you know?
Dutch is a member of the West Germanic language family. That means that it is related to German and English. Dutch is the native language of about 25 million people. The majority of those people live in the Netherlands and Belgium. Dutch is also spoken in Indonesia and Suriname. This is due to the fact that the Netherlands used to be a colonial power. As a result, Dutch also formed the basis for several Creole languages. Even Afrikaans, spoken in South Africa, originated from Dutch. It is the youngest member of the Germanic language family. Dutch is distinctive in that it contains many words from other languages. In the past, French had a very large influence on the language. German words are often adopted too. More and more English terms have been included over the past few centuries. As a result, some fear that Dutch will completely disappear in the future.