Phrasebook

en On the train   »   ps په ریل ګاډی کې

34 [thirty-four]

On the train

On the train

34 [ څلور دېرش ]

34 [ څلور دېرش ]

په ریل ګاډی کې

[pa ryl gāḏy kê]

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Is that the train to Berlin? ایا -- --- ګ-ډی بر----ته دی؟ ا__ د_ ر__ ګ___ ب____ ت_ د__ ا-ا د- ر-ل ګ-ډ- ب-ل-ن ت- د-؟ ---------------------------- ایا دا ریل ګاډی برلین ته دی؟ 0
ā-ā dā -y- -ā-y-br-yn-ta--y ā__ d_ r__ g___ b____ t_ d_ ā-ā d- r-l g-ḏ- b-l-n t- d- --------------------------- āyā dā ryl gāḏy brlyn ta dy
When does the train leave? ر-- ګاډ- --م---ت-کی--ی؟ ر__ ګ___ ک__ و__ ک_ ځ__ ر-ل ګ-ډ- ک-م و-ت ک- ځ-؟ ----------------------- ریل ګاډی کوم وخت کی ځی؟ 0
r---g-ḏy -om o-- ----zy r__ g___ k__ o__ k_ d__ r-l g-ḏ- k-m o-t k- d-y ----------------------- ryl gāḏy kom oǩt ky dzy
When does the train arrive in Berlin? ر-ل -ا-ی---ه-ب---ن------ځي؟ ر__ ګ___ ک__ ب____ ت_ ر____ ر-ل ګ-ډ- ک-ه ب-ل-ن ت- ر-ځ-؟ --------------------------- ریل ګاډی کله برلین ته راځي؟ 0
ر-ل-------ل- ---ی- -- راځي؟ ر__ ګ___ ک__ ب____ ت_ ر____ ر-ل ګ-ډ- ک-ه ب-ل-ن ت- ر-ځ-؟ --------------------------- ریل ګاډی کله برلین ته راځي؟
Excuse me, may I pass? بخ--ه غ-ا--،--ا ز--پ--دی-ل-ر- تل- --؟ ب____ غ________ ز_ پ_ د_ ل___ ت__ ش__ ب-ښ-ه غ-ا-م-ا-ا ز- پ- د- ل-ر- ت-ه ش-؟ ------------------------------------- بخښنه غواړم،ایا زه په دی لارې تله شم؟ 0
b--na-ǧ-ā-------a-pa-dy --r--t---šm b____ ǧ_______ z_ p_ d_ l___ t__ š_ b-ǩ-a ǧ-ā-m-y- z- p- d- l-r- t-a š- ----------------------------------- bǩǩna ǧoāṟmāyā za pa dy lārê tla šm
I think this is my seat. فکر ک-- دا---- څ--- ده. ف__ ک__ د_ ز__ څ___ د__ ف-ر ک-م د- ز-ا څ-ک- د-. ----------------------- فکر کوم دا زما څوکۍ ده. 0
فکر ک-- ---ز-- څ--ۍ-د-. ف__ ک__ د_ ز__ څ___ د__ ف-ر ک-م د- ز-ا څ-ک- د-. ----------------------- فکر کوم دا زما څوکۍ ده.
I think you’re sitting in my seat. زمه -ه----ل -ا-و-زما په --- --س- ی-س-. ز__ پ_ خ___ ت___ ز__ پ_ ځ__ ن___ ی____ ز-ه پ- خ-ا- ت-س- ز-ا پ- ځ-ی ن-س- ی-س-. -------------------------------------- زمه په خیال تاسو زما په ځای ناست یاست. 0
z-a-pa ǩ----tā-o zm------zāy--ā-- y--t z__ p_ ǩ___ t___ z__ p_ d___ n___ y___ z-a p- ǩ-ā- t-s- z-ā p- d-ā- n-s- y-s- -------------------------------------- zma pa ǩyāl tāso zmā pa dzāy nāst yāst
Where is the sleeper? خوب -و-ن-- -یر-ه-دی؟ خ__ ک_____ چ____ د__ خ-ب ک-و-ک- چ-ر-ه د-؟ -------------------- خوب کوونکی چیرته دی؟ 0
خ-ب----نکی-چ-رت--دی؟ خ__ ک_____ چ____ د__ خ-ب ک-و-ک- چ-ر-ه د-؟ -------------------- خوب کوونکی چیرته دی؟
The sleeper is at the end of the train. خو- کوون-- د ----اډ---ه-ا-- -ې دی. خ__ ک_____ د ا______ پ_ ا__ ک_ د__ خ-ب ک-و-ک- د ا-ر-ا-ي پ- ا-ر ک- د-. ---------------------------------- خوب کوونکی د اورګاډي په اخر کې دی. 0
ǩob -o-n-y d ā-rg-ḏêy ---āǩr k---y ǩ__ k_____ d ā_______ p_ ā__ k_ d_ ǩ-b k-o-k- d ā-r-ā-ê- p- ā-r k- d- ---------------------------------- ǩob koonky d āorgāḏêy pa āǩr kê dy
And where is the dining car? – At the front. ا- د -وډ- --ړ-----ټ---ی-ت--دی؟-- پ------ک-. ا_ د ډ___ خ____ م___ چ____ د__ - پ_ پ__ ک__ ا- د ډ-ډ- خ-ړ-و م-ټ- چ-ر-ه د-؟ - پ- پ-ل ک-. ------------------------------------------- او د ډوډۍ خوړلو موټر چیرته دی؟ - په پیل کې. 0
ا--د------خ---و--وټ--چ--ته---؟ - -ه------ې. ا_ د ډ___ خ____ م___ چ____ د__ - پ_ پ__ ک__ ا- د ډ-ډ- خ-ړ-و م-ټ- چ-ر-ه د-؟ - پ- پ-ل ک-. ------------------------------------------- او د ډوډۍ خوړلو موټر چیرته دی؟ - په پیل کې.
Can I sleep below? ایا -ه لا-دې-خ-ب کو-- شم ا__ ز_ ل____ خ__ ک___ ش_ ا-ا ز- ل-ن-ې خ-ب ک-ل- ش- ------------------------ ایا زه لاندې خوب کولی شم 0
ā----- l-n-- ǩ-- ko-- -m ā__ z_ l____ ǩ__ k___ š_ ā-ā z- l-n-ê ǩ-b k-l- š- ------------------------ āyā za lāndê ǩob koly šm
Can I sleep in the middle? ا-ا--ه من---و---و-- شم ا__ ز_ م__ خ__ ک___ ش_ ا-ا ز- م-ځ خ-ب ک-ل- ش- ---------------------- ایا زه منځ خوب کولی شم 0
ā-- za--nd---ob--o-y-šm ā__ z_ m___ ǩ__ k___ š_ ā-ā z- m-d- ǩ-b k-l- š- ----------------------- āyā za mndz ǩob koly šm
Can I sleep at the top? ایا ز--پ-ر-- -و--ک-----م ا__ ز_ پ____ خ__ ک___ ش_ ا-ا ز- پ-ر-ه خ-ب ک-ل- ش- ------------------------ ایا زه پورته خوب کولی شم 0
āy- z- p---- -o--k----šm ā__ z_ p____ ǩ__ k___ š_ ā-ā z- p-r-a ǩ-b k-l- š- ------------------------ āyā za porta ǩob koly šm
When will we get to the border? م-ږ ---کل- سر-د-ته-و--یږ-؟ م__ پ_ ک__ س___ ت_ و______ م-ږ پ- ک-ه س-ح- ت- و-س-ږ-؟ -------------------------- موږ په کله سرحد ته ورسیږو؟ 0
mog--a k-- --ḩ--ta-o---go m__ p_ k__ s___ t_ o_____ m-g p- k-a s-ḩ- t- o-s-g- ------------------------- mog pa kla srḩd ta orsygo
How long does the journey to Berlin take? ب-لی--ت- سفر څو-ره---- نی--؟ ب____ ت_ س__ څ____ و__ ن____ ب-ل-ن ت- س-ر څ-م-ه و-ت ن-س-؟ ---------------------------- برلین ته سفر څومره وخت نیسي؟ 0
ب-ل----- -فر-څوم-ه---- ----؟ ب____ ت_ س__ څ____ و__ ن____ ب-ل-ن ت- س-ر څ-م-ه و-ت ن-س-؟ ---------------------------- برلین ته سفر څومره وخت نیسي؟
Is the train delayed? ای--م-----ا-خ-ه ر--ی؟ ا__ م___ ن_____ ر____ ا-ا م-ټ- ن-و-ت- ر-ځ-؟ --------------------- ایا موټر ناوخته راځی؟ 0
ā-- --ṯr ----t- r-d-y ā__ m___ n_____ r____ ā-ā m-ṯ- n-o-t- r-d-y --------------------- āyā moṯr nāoǩta rādzy
Do you have something to read? ای----سو-----ست---لپا-- څ- ل--؟ ا__ ت___ د ل_____ ل____ څ_ ل___ ا-ا ت-س- د ل-س-ل- ل-ا-ه څ- ل-ئ- ------------------------------- ایا تاسو د لوستلو لپاره څه لرئ؟ 0
ای--ت-س--د-لوست-و-لپا-- څه--رئ؟ ا__ ت___ د ل_____ ل____ څ_ ل___ ا-ا ت-س- د ل-س-ل- ل-ا-ه څ- ل-ئ- ------------------------------- ایا تاسو د لوستلو لپاره څه لرئ؟
Can one get something to eat and to drink here? ا-ا د- --کن--د---ې---ته ---و------ --ل- --ا---ی--څ--ت---س---ړ-؟ ا__ د_ م____ د_ چ_ د___ د خ____ ا_ څ___ ل____ ی_ څ_ ت_____ ک___ ا-ا د- م-ک-ه د- چ- د-ت- د خ-ړ-و ا- څ-ل- ل-ا-ه ی- څ- ت-ل-س- ک-ئ- --------------------------------------------------------------- ایا دا ممکنه ده چې دلته د خوړلو او څښلو لپاره یو څه ترلاسه کړئ؟ 0
ایا ---ممکنه-----ې-دلت- --خو-ل- او څ--و---ار---- څ--تر-اس- کړ-؟ ا__ د_ م____ د_ چ_ د___ د خ____ ا_ څ___ ل____ ی_ څ_ ت_____ ک___ ا-ا د- م-ک-ه د- چ- د-ت- د خ-ړ-و ا- څ-ل- ل-ا-ه ی- څ- ت-ل-س- ک-ئ- --------------------------------------------------------------- ایا دا ممکنه ده چې دلته د خوړلو او څښلو لپاره یو څه ترلاسه کړئ؟
Could you please wake me up at 7 o’clock? مه-ب-ن--و-ړئ-ما-- س----پ--- بج-----یښ -ړئ؟ م______ و___ م_ د س___ پ_ 7 ب__ ر____ ک___ م-ر-ا-ي و-ړ- م- د س-ا- پ- 7 ب-و ر-و-ښ ک-ئ- ------------------------------------------ مهرباني وکړئ ما د سهار په 7 بجو راویښ کړئ؟ 0
مهربا---وک-ئ ---د -ه---په 7-ب-و ر-و---ک--؟ م______ و___ م_ د س___ پ_ 7 ب__ ر____ ک___ م-ر-ا-ي و-ړ- م- د س-ا- پ- 7 ب-و ر-و-ښ ک-ئ- ------------------------------------------ مهرباني وکړئ ما د سهار په 7 بجو راویښ کړئ؟

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Babies are lip readers!

When babies are learning to speak, they pay attention to their parents' mouths. Developmental psychologists have figured this out. Babies begin to read lips around six months of age. This way they learn how they must form their mouth to produce sounds. When babies are a year old, they can already understand a few words. From this age on they begin to look people in the eyes again. In doing so they get a lot of important information. By looking into their eyes, they can tell if their parents are happy or sad. They get to know the world of feelings in this way. It gets interesting when someone speaks to them in a foreign language. Then babies begin to read lips all over again. In this way they learn how to form foreign sounds as well. Therefore, when you speak with babies you should always look at them. Aside from that, babies need dialogue for their language development. In particular, parents often repeat what babies say. Babies thus receive feedback. That is very important for infants. Then they know that they are understood. This confirmation motivates babies. They continue to have fun learning to speak. So it's not enough to play audiotapes for babies. Studies prove that babies really are able to read lips. In experiments, infants were shown videos without sound. There were both native language and foreign language videos. The babies looked longer at the videos in their own language. They were noticeably more attentive in doing so. But the first words of babies are the same worldwide. ‘Mum’ and ‘Dad’ – easy to say in all languages!
Did you know?
Polish is counted among the West Slavic languages. It is the native language of more than 45 million people. These people live primarily in Poland and in several Eastern European countries. Polish emigrants took their language to other continents as well. As a result, there are approximately 60 million Polish speakers worldwide. It is the most-spoken Slavic language after Russian. Polish is closely related to Czech and Slovakian. The modern Polish language developed from different dialects. Today there are hardly any dialects because most Poles use the standard language. The Polish alphabet is written in Latin letters and consists of 35 letters. The last but one syllable of a word is always accented. The grammar contains seven cases and three genders. This means almost every word ending is declined or conjugated. As a result Polish is not necessarily considered the easiest of languages. But it will soon be one of the more important European languages!