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en Small Talk 3   »   ps لنډ خبرې اترې

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

22 [ دوه ویشت ]

22 [ دوه ویشت ]

لنډ خبرې اترې

[lnḏ ǩbrê ātrê]

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Do you smoke? ایا --سو -ګ-ټ --وئ؟ ا__ ت___ س___ څ____ ا-ا ت-س- س-ر- څ-و-؟ ------------------- ایا تاسو سګرټ څکوئ؟ 0
ا-ا تاسو س-رټ -کو-؟ ا__ ت___ س___ څ____ ا-ا ت-س- س-ر- څ-و-؟ ------------------- ایا تاسو سګرټ څکوئ؟
I used to. مخ-ې ---م----ل م___ ب_ م_ څ__ م-ک- ب- م- څ-ل -------------- مخکې به می څکل 0
m-k- ba-my-t-kl m___ b_ m_ t___ m-k- b- m- t-k- --------------- mǩkê ba my tskl
But I don’t smoke anymore. خ--ا-س -ه---ر--نه --م. خ_ ا__ ز_ س___ ن_ څ___ خ- ا-س ز- س-ر- ن- څ-م- ---------------------- خو اوس زه سګرټ نه څښم. 0
ǩo āo- z- -gr- -a-t--m ǩ_ ā__ z_ s___ n_ t___ ǩ- ā-s z- s-r- n- t-ǩ- ---------------------- ǩo āos za sgrṯ na tsǩm
Does it disturb you if I smoke? ا-ا--ا -ه -اسو --ه-ک-ی که-ز- --رټ----؟ ا__ د_ ب_ ت___ خ__ ک__ ک_ ز_ س___ څ___ ا-ا د- ب- ت-س- خ-ه ک-ی ک- ز- س-ر- څ-م- -------------------------------------- ایا دا به تاسو خپه کړی که زه سګرټ څښم؟ 0
ā-ā d- -a tā-o-------- k---- sg-ṯ-t--m ā__ d_ b_ t___ ǩ__ k__ k_ z_ s___ t___ ā-ā d- b- t-s- ǩ-a k-y k- z- s-r- t-ǩ- -------------------------------------- āyā dā ba tāso ǩpa kṟy ka za sgrṯ tsǩm
No, absolutely not. نه، با--ل-ن-. ن__ ب____ ن__ ن-، ب-ل-ل ن-. ------------- نه، بالکل نه. 0
ن-،-ب---- --. ن__ ب____ ن__ ن-، ب-ل-ل ن-. ------------- نه، بالکل نه.
It doesn’t disturb me. ز-----خ-ه ----. ز_ ن_ خ__ ک____ ز- ن- خ-ه ک-ږ-. --------------- زه نه خفه کیږم. 0
زه -ه -فه-ک---. ز_ ن_ خ__ ک____ ز- ن- خ-ه ک-ږ-. --------------- زه نه خفه کیږم.
Will you drink something? تا-و-ب--څه ---؟ ت___ ب_ څ_ څ___ ت-س- ب- څ- څ-ئ- ---------------- تاسو به څه څښئ؟ 0
tāso--- -sa --ǩ t___ b_ t__ t__ t-s- b- t-a t-ǩ ---------------- tāso ba tsa tsǩ
A brandy? ی- ک-نګ-ک؟ ی_ ک______ ی- ک-ن-ا-؟ ---------- یو کانګاک؟ 0
ی--کا-ګا-؟ ی_ ک______ ی- ک-ن-ا-؟ ---------- یو کانګاک؟
No, preferably a beer. ن-،--ه -و----یو--ی- و--ل-. ن__ ز_ غ____ ی_ ب__ و_____ ن-، ز- غ-ا-م ی- ب-ر و-خ-م- -------------------------- نه، زه غواړم یو بیر واخلم. 0
نه،-ز----اړ--یو ب---و----. ن__ ز_ غ____ ی_ ب__ و_____ ن-، ز- غ-ا-م ی- ب-ر و-خ-م- -------------------------- نه، زه غواړم یو بیر واخلم.
Do you travel a lot? ای-----و-ډ-ر-سف- کو-؟ ا__ ت___ ډ__ س__ ک___ ا-ا ت-س- ډ-ر س-ر ک-ئ- --------------------- ایا تاسو ډیر سفر کوئ؟ 0
ای------ --- س-ر ک-ئ؟ ا__ ت___ ډ__ س__ ک___ ا-ا ت-س- ډ-ر س-ر ک-ئ- --------------------- ایا تاسو ډیر سفر کوئ؟
Yes, mostly on business trips. هو،---ر- ---و----و--ګریز-س-رونه. ه__ ډ___ و_____ س_______ س______ ه-، ډ-ر- و-ت-ن- س-د-ګ-ی- س-ر-ن-. -------------------------------- هو، ډیری وختونه سوداګریز سفرونه. 0
ه-- ډیر---ختونه-س--اګریز س--ونه. ه__ ډ___ و_____ س_______ س______ ه-، ډ-ر- و-ت-ن- س-د-ګ-ی- س-ر-ن-. -------------------------------- هو، ډیری وختونه سوداګریز سفرونه.
But now we’re on holiday. م-ر ----مو- -لت- په -خصتۍ----یو. م__ ا__ م__ د___ پ_ ر____ ک_ ی__ م-ر ا-س م-ږ د-ت- پ- ر-ص-ۍ ک- ی-. -------------------------------- مګر اوس موږ دلته په رخصتۍ کې یو. 0
م-ر-اوس -و------ په--خ--- کې-یو. م__ ا__ م__ د___ پ_ ر____ ک_ ی__ م-ر ا-س م-ږ د-ت- پ- ر-ص-ۍ ک- ی-. -------------------------------- مګر اوس موږ دلته په رخصتۍ کې یو.
It’s so hot! څ---- ګ-م----! څ____ ګ___ د__ څ-م-ه ګ-م- د-! -------------- څومره ګرمي ده! 0
t--m-a ---êy--a t_____ g____ d_ t-o-r- g-m-y d- --------------- tsomra grmêy da
Yes, today it’s really hot. هو،--ن-ور--و-قعیا--ر-- -ه. ه__ ن_ و__ و_____ ګ___ د__ ه-، ن- و-ځ و-ق-ی- ګ-م- د-. -------------------------- هو، نن ورځ واقعیا ګرمه ده. 0
هو- ن- و-ځ واقعی- ګ------. ه__ ن_ و__ و_____ ګ___ د__ ه-، ن- و-ځ و-ق-ی- ګ-م- د-. -------------------------- هو، نن ورځ واقعیا ګرمه ده.
Let’s go to the balcony. را-ه----ب-لک-ن-----ل-- ش-. ر___ چ_ ب______ ت_ ل__ ش__ ر-ځ- چ- ب-ل-و-ي ت- ل-ړ ش-. -------------------------- راځه چې بالکوني ته لاړ شو. 0
راځ---ې ب-----ي--ه--اړ -و. ر___ چ_ ب______ ت_ ل__ ش__ ر-ځ- چ- ب-ل-و-ي ت- ل-ړ ش-. -------------------------- راځه چې بالکوني ته لاړ شو.
There’s a party here tomorrow. سبا ---- ی- -حفل دی. س__ د___ ی_ م___ د__ س-ا د-ت- ی- م-ف- د-. -------------------- سبا دلته یو محفل دی. 0
س-ا--ل-ه--- م-فل -ی. س__ د___ ی_ م___ د__ س-ا د-ت- ی- م-ف- د-. -------------------- سبا دلته یو محفل دی.
Are you also coming? ته -- ر--ي؟ ت_ ه_ ر____ ت- ه- ر-ځ-؟ ----------- ته هم راځي؟ 0
ت- ه--ر---؟ ت_ ه_ ر____ ت- ه- ر-ځ-؟ ----------- ته هم راځي؟
Yes, we’ve also been invited. هو-- مو- ت--بلن- ور--ل ش-ې. ه_ ، م__ ت_ ب___ و____ ش___ ه- ، م-ږ ت- ب-ن- و-ک-ل ش-ې- --------------------------- هو ، موږ ته بلنه ورکړل شوې. 0
a- m-g -- ---------- š-ê a_ m__ t_ b___ o____ š__ a- m-g t- b-n- o-k-l š-ê ------------------------ ao mog ta blna orkṟl šoê

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Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.