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en Reading and writing   »   ky Окуу жана жазуу

6 [six]

Reading and writing

Reading and writing

6 [алты]

6 [altı]

Окуу жана жазуу

[Okuu jana jazuu]

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I read. М-н о-уп-ж-т-мын. М__ о___ ж_______ М-н о-у- ж-т-м-н- ----------------- Мен окуп жатамын. 0
Men---up j--a--n. M__ o___ j_______ M-n o-u- j-t-m-n- ----------------- Men okup jatamın.
I read a letter (character). Ме--бир т--------куп--а--мы-. М__ б__ т______ о___ ж_______ М-н б-р т-м-а-ы о-у- ж-т-м-н- ----------------------------- Мен бир тамганы окуп жатамын. 0
M-- b-----mg-nı okup jatam--. M__ b__ t______ o___ j_______ M-n b-r t-m-a-ı o-u- j-t-m-n- ----------------------------- Men bir tamganı okup jatamın.
I read a word. М-н би--сө-------- жа-а-ы-. М__ б__ с____ о___ ж_______ М-н б-р с-з-ү о-у- ж-т-м-н- --------------------------- Мен бир сөздү окуп жатамын. 0
Men -i--s-zdü -kup-ja--m--. M__ b__ s____ o___ j_______ M-n b-r s-z-ü o-u- j-t-m-n- --------------------------- Men bir sözdü okup jatamın.
I read a sentence. Ме---и--сүй--мдү ---- жа--м-н. М__ б__ с_______ о___ ж_______ М-н б-р с-й-ө-д- о-у- ж-т-м-н- ------------------------------ Мен бир сүйлөмдү окуп жатамын. 0
M-n-b-r s-yl-mdü -kup-j-ta-ı-. M__ b__ s_______ o___ j_______ M-n b-r s-y-ö-d- o-u- j-t-m-n- ------------------------------ Men bir süylömdü okup jatamın.
I read a letter. М-- кат -к-п-----мын. М__ к__ о___ ж_______ М-н к-т о-у- ж-т-м-н- --------------------- Мен кат окуп жатамын. 0
Me- ka--o--p--atam--. M__ k__ o___ j_______ M-n k-t o-u- j-t-m-n- --------------------- Men kat okup jatamın.
I read a book. Мен к-теп ---п-ж--амын. М__ к____ о___ ж_______ М-н к-т-п о-у- ж-т-м-н- ----------------------- Мен китеп окуп жатамын. 0
M-n ----p ok-p-j-t---n. M__ k____ o___ j_______ M-n k-t-p o-u- j-t-m-n- ----------------------- Men kitep okup jatamın.
I read. М-- -к---жа-амын. М__ о___ ж_______ М-н о-у- ж-т-м-н- ----------------- Мен окуп жатамын. 0
M-- okup jat-mın. M__ o___ j_______ M-n o-u- j-t-m-n- ----------------- Men okup jatamın.
You read. Се------ --т-сы-. С__ о___ ж_______ С-н о-у- ж-т-с-ң- ----------------- Сен окуп жатасың. 0
Sen okup j-ta--ŋ. S__ o___ j_______ S-n o-u- j-t-s-ŋ- ----------------- Sen okup jatasıŋ.
He reads. А- (------оку- жа--т. А_ (_____ о___ ж_____ А- (-а-а- о-у- ж-т-т- --------------------- Ал (бала) окуп жатат. 0
A- -b-l-- --u--jata-. A_ (_____ o___ j_____ A- (-a-a- o-u- j-t-t- --------------------- Al (bala) okup jatat.
I write. Мен--азы-----амы-. М__ ж____ ж_______ М-н ж-з-п ж-т-м-н- ------------------ Мен жазып жатамын. 0
Me---a----j-t-m--. M__ j____ j_______ M-n j-z-p j-t-m-n- ------------------ Men jazıp jatamın.
I write a letter (character). Мен-----а----а--- жа-амын. М__ т______ ж____ ж_______ М-н т-м-а-ы ж-з-п ж-т-м-н- -------------------------- Мен тамганы жазып жатамын. 0
M-n-t---an--j-zıp-jat-mın. M__ t______ j____ j_______ M-n t-m-a-ı j-z-p j-t-m-n- -------------------------- Men tamganı jazıp jatamın.
I write a word. Ме--сө-ду жа--- -------. М__ с____ ж____ ж_______ М-н с-з-у ж-з-п ж-т-м-н- ------------------------ Мен сөзду жазып жатамын. 0
M---s-zdu j-----j--amı-. M__ s____ j____ j_______ M-n s-z-u j-z-p j-t-m-n- ------------------------ Men sözdu jazıp jatamın.
I write a sentence. М-н ----өм---------ж--а-ын. М__ с_______ ж____ ж_______ М-н с-й-ө-д- ж-з-п ж-т-м-н- --------------------------- Мен сүйлөмдү жазып жатамын. 0
M------l--d----z-- -atam--. M__ s_______ j____ j_______ M-n s-y-ö-d- j-z-p j-t-m-n- --------------------------- Men süylömdü jazıp jatamın.
I write a letter. Ме----т --зып --т---н. М__ к__ ж____ ж_______ М-н к-т ж-з-п ж-т-м-н- ---------------------- Мен кат жазып жатамын. 0
M---k------ıp j-t-m-n. M__ k__ j____ j_______ M-n k-t j-z-p j-t-m-n- ---------------------- Men kat jazıp jatamın.
I write a book. М-н------ --з-- ж---м--. М__ к____ ж____ ж_______ М-н к-т-п ж-з-п ж-т-м-н- ------------------------ Мен китеп жазып жатамын. 0
Me----te---a--- -------. M__ k____ j____ j_______ M-n k-t-p j-z-p j-t-m-n- ------------------------ Men kitep jazıp jatamın.
I write. М---ж-зып --т-мы-. М__ ж____ ж_______ М-н ж-з-п ж-т-м-н- ------------------ Мен жазып жатамын. 0
Men jazı--jata-ın. M__ j____ j_______ M-n j-z-p j-t-m-n- ------------------ Men jazıp jatamın.
You write. Сен -азып---та-ың. С__ ж____ ж_______ С-н ж-з-п ж-т-с-ң- ------------------ Сен жазып жатасың. 0
Se--j-z-- j---sı-. S__ j____ j_______ S-n j-z-p j-t-s-ŋ- ------------------ Sen jazıp jatasıŋ.
He writes. Ал(-ал----а-ып -а---. А_______ ж____ ж_____ А-(-а-а- ж-з-п ж-з-т- --------------------- Ал(бала) жазып жазат. 0
Al--a--) ------jaz-t. A_______ j____ j_____ A-(-a-a- j-z-p j-z-t- --------------------- Al(bala) jazıp jazat.

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Internationalisms

Globalization doesn't stop at languages. This is evident in the increase in ‘internationalisms’. Internationalisms are words that exist in multiple languages. The words can thereby have meanings that are the same or similar. The pronunciation is often the same. The spelling of the words is usually very similar as well. The spreading of internationalisms is interesting. They do not pay any attention to boundaries. Nor to geographic boundaries. And especially not to linguistic boundaries. There are words that are understood on every continent. The word hotel is a good example of this. It exists almost everywhere in the world. Many internationalisms come from science. Technical terms also spread quickly and worldwide. Old internationalisms are derived from a common root. They have evolved from the same word. However, most internationalisms are usually borrowed. That is to say, words are simply incorporated into other languages. Cultural circles play an important role in the adoption. Every civilization has its own traditions. That is why not all new concepts catch on everywhere. Cultural norms decide which ideas will be adopted. Some things are only found in certain parts of the world. Other things spread very quickly around the world. But only when they spread do their names also spread. That's exactly what makes internationalisms so exciting! When we discover languages, we always discover cultures too.
Did you know?
Chinese is the language with the most speakers worldwide. That said, there is not one but rather several Chinese languages. They all belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family. A total of about 1.3 billion people speak Chinese. The majority of those people live in the People's Republic of China or in Taiwan. The largest Chinese language is Standard Chinese, also known as Mandarin. As the official language of the People's Republic of China, it is the native language of 850 million people. Other Chinese languages are often only recognized as dialects. Mandarin is understood by almost all Chinese-speaking people. All Chinese have a common writing system that is between 4000 and 5000 years old. For this reason, Chinese has the longest literary tradition of any language. Chinese characters are more difficult than alphabetic systems. The grammar is relatively easy to learn, however, which allows a person to advance quickly. And more and more people want to learn Chinese. Have the courage to try it - Chinese is the language of the future!