Я х--- - -----отек-.
Я х___ в б__________
Я х-ч- в б-б-и-т-к-.
--------------------
Я хочу в библиотеку. 0 Y- k-o-hu v-b-b--o---u.Y_ k_____ v b__________Y- k-o-h- v b-b-i-t-k-.-----------------------Ya khochu v biblioteku.
Я х--- в -нижный -аг---н.
Я х___ в к______ м_______
Я х-ч- в к-и-н-й м-г-з-н-
-------------------------
Я хочу в книжный магазин. 0 Y---h-chu----n--hnyy--ag--in.Y_ k_____ v k_______ m_______Y- k-o-h- v k-i-h-y- m-g-z-n------------------------------Ya khochu v knizhnyy magazin.
Я -о-- в ---с-.
Я х___ в к_____
Я х-ч- в к-о-к-
---------------
Я хочу в киоск. 0 Y- k-oc---- k---k.Y_ k_____ v k_____Y- k-o-h- v k-o-k-------------------Ya khochu v kiosk.
Я -------я-ь к--г- - би-ли-тек-.
Я х___ в____ к____ в б__________
Я х-ч- в-я-ь к-и-у в б-б-и-т-к-.
--------------------------------
Я хочу взять книгу в библиотеке. 0 Y---h--h--vz---ʹ kn-gu-v b-bl--te-e.Y_ k_____ v_____ k____ v b__________Y- k-o-h- v-y-t- k-i-u v b-b-i-t-k-.------------------------------------Ya khochu vzyatʹ knigu v biblioteke.
Я -----в --б-и-т--у- ------взят--кн--ку.
Я х___ в б__________ ч____ в____ к______
Я х-ч- в б-б-и-т-к-, ч-о-ы в-я-ь к-и-к-.
----------------------------------------
Я хочу в библиотеку, чтобы взять книжку. 0 Ya k--chu - b-bli-te----c------v----ʹ --i-hk-.Y_ k_____ v b__________ c_____ v_____ k_______Y- k-o-h- v b-b-i-t-k-, c-t-b- v-y-t- k-i-h-u-----------------------------------------------Ya khochu v biblioteku, chtoby vzyatʹ knizhku.
Я --ч- - ----ный---газин,-что-ы-ку------н-г-.
Я х___ в к______ м_______ ч____ к_____ к_____
Я х-ч- в к-и-н-й м-г-з-н- ч-о-ы к-п-т- к-и-у-
---------------------------------------------
Я хочу в книжный магазин, чтобы купить книгу. 0 Ya k-oc-u - kn-zhn-y----a-in- -h--by kup--- knig-.Y_ k_____ v k_______ m_______ c_____ k_____ k_____Y- k-o-h- v k-i-h-y- m-g-z-n- c-t-b- k-p-t- k-i-u---------------------------------------------------Ya khochu v knizhnyy magazin, chtoby kupitʹ knigu.
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I want to go to the bookstore to buy a book.
Я хочу в книжный магазин, чтобы купить книгу.
Ya khochu v knizhnyy magazin, chtoby kupitʹ knigu.
I want to go to the kiosk / newspaper stand to buy a newspaper.
Я --ч- в к---к,---об- -у-ить --зет-.
Я х___ в к_____ ч____ к_____ г______
Я х-ч- в к-о-к- ч-о-ы к-п-т- г-з-т-.
------------------------------------
Я хочу в киоск, чтобы купить газету. 0 Y----oc-u---k-------ht--y--u-itʹ--azetu.Y_ k_____ v k_____ c_____ k_____ g______Y- k-o-h- v k-o-k- c-t-b- k-p-t- g-z-t-.----------------------------------------Ya khochu v kiosk, chtoby kupitʹ gazetu.
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I want to go to the kiosk / newspaper stand to buy a newspaper.
I want to go to the kiosk / newspaper stand to buy a newspaper.
I want to go to the optician.
Я-хо-- в--пт--у.
Я х___ в о______
Я х-ч- в о-т-к-.
----------------
Я хочу в оптику. 0 Y- --o-h- v -p-ik-.Y_ k_____ v o______Y- k-o-h- v o-t-k-.-------------------Ya khochu v optiku.
Я --ч-----упе-ма-ке-.
Я х___ в с___________
Я х-ч- в с-п-р-а-к-т-
---------------------
Я хочу в супермаркет. 0 Y---hoc-- v--u-e-ma-ke-.Y_ k_____ v s___________Y- k-o-h- v s-p-r-a-k-t-------------------------Ya khochu v supermarket.
Я ---- в -у--чн-ю.
Я х___ в б________
Я х-ч- в б-л-ч-у-.
------------------
Я хочу в булочную. 0 Y- khoc-- - ---o-hn-y-.Y_ k_____ v b__________Y- k-o-h- v b-l-c-n-y-.-----------------------Ya khochu v bulochnuyu.
Я ---у-к-пи------к------вощ-.
Я х___ к_____ ф_____ и о_____
Я х-ч- к-п-т- ф-у-т- и о-о-и-
-----------------------------
Я хочу купить фрукты и овощи. 0 Ya k-ochu-k----ʹ---u--y -----s-ch-.Y_ k_____ k_____ f_____ i o________Y- k-o-h- k-p-t- f-u-t- i o-o-h-h-.-----------------------------------Ya khochu kupitʹ frukty i ovoshchi.
Я-хо---куп-т- бу--чки ---л--.
Я х___ к_____ б______ и х____
Я х-ч- к-п-т- б-л-ч-и и х-е-.
-----------------------------
Я хочу купить булочки и хлеб. 0 Ya -hoc-- ku---ʹ --loc--- i --l-b.Y_ k_____ k_____ b_______ i k_____Y- k-o-h- k-p-t- b-l-c-k- i k-l-b-----------------------------------Ya khochu kupitʹ bulochki i khleb.
Я--очу - --ти--- --об---упи----ч--.
Я х___ в о______ ч____ к_____ о____
Я х-ч- в о-т-к-, ч-о-ы к-п-т- о-к-.
-----------------------------------
Я хочу в оптику, чтобы купить очки. 0 Y---ho-h--v -ptik-,-c--oby---p-t--o---i.Y_ k_____ v o______ c_____ k_____ o_____Y- k-o-h- v o-t-k-, c-t-b- k-p-t- o-h-i-----------------------------------------Ya khochu v optiku, chtoby kupitʹ ochki.
I want to go to the supermarket to buy fruit and vegetables.
Я ---- ---у---ма-ке-, чт--- --п-ть ф--к-ы-и--в-щи.
Я х___ в с___________ ч____ к_____ ф_____ и о_____
Я х-ч- в с-п-р-а-к-т- ч-о-ы к-п-т- ф-у-т- и о-о-и-
--------------------------------------------------
Я хочу в супермаркет, чтобы купить фрукты и овощи. 0 Y- ---chu v-sup--ma----,-c-t-b- -u-itʹ f--k-- i o-o-h-hi.Y_ k_____ v s___________ c_____ k_____ f_____ i o________Y- k-o-h- v s-p-r-a-k-t- c-t-b- k-p-t- f-u-t- i o-o-h-h-.---------------------------------------------------------Ya khochu v supermarket, chtoby kupitʹ frukty i ovoshchi.
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I want to go to the supermarket to buy fruit and vegetables.
Я хочу в супермаркет, чтобы купить фрукты и овощи.
Ya khochu v supermarket, chtoby kupitʹ frukty i ovoshchi.
I want to go to the supermarket to buy fruit and vegetables.
I want to go to the baker to buy rolls and bread.
Я -о-- - б-----ую------ы -у-ит--б-л-чк- и-хлеб.
Я х___ в б________ ч____ к_____ б______ и х____
Я х-ч- в б-л-ч-у-, ч-о-ы к-п-т- б-л-ч-и и х-е-.
-----------------------------------------------
Я хочу в булочную, чтобы купить булочки и хлеб. 0 Ya-k-oc---v bul-c-n--u-----o-- k--itʹ ----chk- i k-leb.Y_ k_____ v b__________ c_____ k_____ b_______ i k_____Y- k-o-h- v b-l-c-n-y-, c-t-b- k-p-t- b-l-c-k- i k-l-b--------------------------------------------------------Ya khochu v bulochnuyu, chtoby kupitʹ bulochki i khleb.
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I want to go to the baker to buy rolls and bread.
Я хочу в булочную, чтобы купить булочки и хлеб.
Ya khochu v bulochnuyu, chtoby kupitʹ bulochki i khleb.
Many different languages are spoken in Europe.
Most of them are Indo-European languages.
In addition to the large national languages, there are also many smaller languages.
They are minority languages.
Minority languages are different from official languages.
But they aren't dialects.
They aren't the languages of immigrants either.
Minority languages are always ethnically driven.
Meaning, they are the languages of particular ethnic groups.
There are minority languages in almost every country of Europe.
That amounts to about 40 languages in the European Union.
Some minority languages are only spoken in one country.
Among them for example is Sorbian in Germany.
Romani, on the other hand, has speakers in many European countries.
Minority languages have a special status.
Because they are only spoken by a relatively small group.
These groups cannot afford to build their own schools.
It is also difficult for them to publish their own literature.
As a result, many minority languages are threatened by extinction.
The European Union wants to protect minority languages.
Because every language is an important part of a culture or identity.
Some nations do not have a commonwealth and only exist as a minority.
Various programs and projects are meant to promote their languages.
It is hoped that the culture of smaller ethnic groups will be preserved as well.
Nevertheless, some minority languages will disappear soon.
Among them is Livonian, spoken in a province of Latvia.
Only 20 people remain as native speakers of Livonian.
This makes Livonian the smallest language in Europe.
Did you know?
Urdu is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages.
It is spoken in Pakistan and a few Indian states.
Urdu is the native language of about 60 million people.
It is the national language in Pakistan.
It is also recognized as one of the 22 official languages in India.
Urdu is very closely related to Hindi.
Both languages are basically just two sociolects of Hindustani.
Hindustani emerged from different languages in northern India starting in the 13th century.
Today Urdu and Hindi are considered two independent languages.
Speakers of these languages can communicate with each other easily though.
The semiotic system is what clearly differentiates the two.
Urdu is written with a version of the Persian-Arabic alphabet, while Hindi is not.
Urdu is very prominent as a literary language.
It is also often used in large film productions.
Learn Urdu - it is the key to the culture of South Asia!