Я ду--ю, --о он -о-е-.
Я д_____ ч__ о_ б_____
Я д-м-ю- ч-о о- б-л-н-
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Я думаю, что он болен. 0 Y- dum--------o------le-.Y_ d______ c___ o_ b_____Y- d-m-y-, c-t- o- b-l-n--------------------------Ya dumayu, chto on bolen.
Я дум--- что он с-йч-- спи-.
Я д_____ ч__ о_ с_____ с____
Я д-м-ю- ч-о о- с-й-а- с-и-.
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Я думаю, что он сейчас спит. 0 Y- --m---- ---o--- se-ch----pi-.Y_ d______ c___ o_ s______ s____Y- d-m-y-, c-t- o- s-y-h-s s-i-.--------------------------------Ya dumayu, chto on seychas spit.
М--н--еемс-,--то---н--- -ног- де---.
М_ н________ ч__ у н___ м____ д_____
М- н-д-е-с-, ч-о у н-г- м-о-о д-н-г-
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Мы надеемся, что у него много денег. 0 M----d-y-ms--,--h-- u----- --o-o -en-g.M_ n__________ c___ u n___ m____ d_____M- n-d-y-m-y-, c-t- u n-g- m-o-o d-n-g----------------------------------------My nadeyemsya, chto u nego mnogo deneg.
Я сл-шал-- -л-ш---- что он---ежи--в --ль-ице.
Я с_____ / с_______ ч__ о__ л____ в б________
Я с-ы-а- / с-ы-а-а- ч-о о-а л-ж-т в б-л-н-ц-.
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Я слышал / слышала, что она лежит в больнице. 0 Ya-s--sh-l-/-s---ha--- c-to o-a-----i- v bol--itse.Y_ s______ / s________ c___ o__ l_____ v b_________Y- s-y-h-l / s-y-h-l-, c-t- o-a l-z-i- v b-l-n-t-e----------------------------------------------------Ya slyshal / slyshala, chto ona lezhit v bolʹnitse.
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I heard that she is in the hospital.
Я слышал / слышала, что она лежит в больнице.
Ya slyshal / slyshala, chto ona lezhit v bolʹnitse.
Бо-с-,-ч---у----я н-т с --бо-------.
Б_____ ч__ у м___ н__ с с____ д_____
Б-ю-ь- ч-о у м-н- н-т с с-б-й д-н-г-
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Боюсь, что у меня нет с собой денег. 0 Bo-usʹ, c-t- u--e-y- ne- s s-boy d-ne-.B______ c___ u m____ n__ s s____ d_____B-y-s-, c-t- u m-n-a n-t s s-b-y d-n-g----------------------------------------Boyusʹ, chto u menya net s soboy deneg.
When we speak or listen, our brain has a lot to do.
It has to process the linguistic signals.
Gestures and symbols are linguistic signals too.
They existed even before human speech.
Some symbols are understood in all cultures.
Others have to be learned.
They can't be understood just by looking at them.
Gestures and symbols are processed like speech.
And they are processed in the same area of the brain!
A new study has proven this.
Researchers tested several test subjects.
These test subjects had to view various video clips.
While they were watching the clips, their brain activity was measured.
In one group, the clips expressed various things.
These occurred through movements, symbols and speech.
The other test group watched different video clips.
These videos were nonsense clips.
Speech, gestures and symbols didn't exist.
They had no meaning.
In the measurements, the researchers saw what was processed where.
They could compare the brain activity of the test subjects.
Everything that had meaning was analyzed in the same area.
The results of this experiment are very interesting.
They show how our brain has learned language over time.
At first, man communicated with gestures.
Later he developed a language.
The brain had to learn, therefore, to process speech like gestures.
And evidently it simply updated the old version …