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en Adjectives 2   »   ru Прилагательные 2

79 [seventy-nine]

Adjectives 2

Adjectives 2

79 [семьдесят девять]

79 [semʹdesyat devyatʹ]

Прилагательные 2

[Prilagatelʹnyye 2]

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I am wearing a blue dress. На-мн--си--е платье. Н_ м__ с____ п______ Н- м-е с-н-е п-а-ь-. -------------------- На мне синее платье. 0
N- mne--ine----l-t-y-. N_ m__ s_____ p_______ N- m-e s-n-y- p-a-ʹ-e- ---------------------- Na mne sineye platʹye.
I am wearing a red dress. Н---не к-а---- -л-тье. Н_ м__ к______ п______ Н- м-е к-а-н-е п-а-ь-. ---------------------- На мне красное платье. 0
N--mn--k---n-ye -------. N_ m__ k_______ p_______ N- m-e k-a-n-y- p-a-ʹ-e- ------------------------ Na mne krasnoye platʹye.
I am wearing a green dress. На-мне---лёно--пла---. Н_ м__ з______ п______ Н- м-е з-л-н-е п-а-ь-. ---------------------- На мне зелёное платье. 0
N- mne-ze----y----atʹye. N_ m__ z_______ p_______ N- m-e z-l-n-y- p-a-ʹ-e- ------------------------ Na mne zelënoye platʹye.
I’m buying a black bag. Я--о----ю-чё--ую -----. Я п______ ч_____ с_____ Я п-к-п-ю ч-р-у- с-м-у- ----------------------- Я покупаю чёрную сумку. 0
Ya-----pa---c-ë-nuy----mk-. Y_ p_______ c_______ s_____ Y- p-k-p-y- c-ë-n-y- s-m-u- --------------------------- Ya pokupayu chërnuyu sumku.
I’m buying a brown bag. Я---к---ю---рич-евую-су-ку. Я п______ к_________ с_____ Я п-к-п-ю к-р-ч-е-у- с-м-у- --------------------------- Я покупаю коричневую сумку. 0
Y--pok--a---k-------v----s--ku. Y_ p_______ k___________ s_____ Y- p-k-p-y- k-r-c-n-v-y- s-m-u- ------------------------------- Ya pokupayu korichnevuyu sumku.
I’m buying a white bag. Я -ок-па- ----- ---ку. Я п______ б____ с_____ Я п-к-п-ю б-л-ю с-м-у- ---------------------- Я покупаю белую сумку. 0
Y- -o---ay- ------ -um-u. Y_ p_______ b_____ s_____ Y- p-k-p-y- b-l-y- s-m-u- ------------------------- Ya pokupayu beluyu sumku.
I need a new car. Мн--нуж-а н--------и--. М__ н____ н____ м______ М-е н-ж-а н-в-я м-ш-н-. ----------------------- Мне нужна новая машина. 0
Mne-----na--ov-ya -as--na. M__ n_____ n_____ m_______ M-e n-z-n- n-v-y- m-s-i-a- -------------------------- Mne nuzhna novaya mashina.
I need a fast car. М---н-ж----ы-тр-----ш-н-. М__ н____ б______ м______ М-е н-ж-а б-с-р-я м-ш-н-. ------------------------- Мне нужна быстрая машина. 0
M-e nuz-na -ys-raya-----i-a. M__ n_____ b_______ m_______ M-e n-z-n- b-s-r-y- m-s-i-a- ---------------------------- Mne nuzhna bystraya mashina.
I need a comfortable car. М---нужна уд--н---м-ш-н-. М__ н____ у______ м______ М-е н-ж-а у-о-н-я м-ш-н-. ------------------------- Мне нужна удобная машина. 0
M-e-nuz-na ----------a--in-. M__ n_____ u_______ m_______ M-e n-z-n- u-o-n-y- m-s-i-a- ---------------------------- Mne nuzhna udobnaya mashina.
An old lady lives at the top. Там н------ ж--ё--пож-ла- женщ-н-. Т__ н______ ж____ п______ ж_______ Т-м н-в-р-у ж-в-т п-ж-л-я ж-н-и-а- ---------------------------------- Там наверху живёт пожилая женщина. 0
Tam--averk-u -h-v-t-p-zhila-a----nsh--ina. T__ n_______ z_____ p________ z___________ T-m n-v-r-h- z-i-ë- p-z-i-a-a z-e-s-c-i-a- ------------------------------------------ Tam naverkhu zhivët pozhilaya zhenshchina.
A fat lady lives at the top. Т------ер-- --в-т --лс-ая -ен-ина. Т__ н______ ж____ т______ ж_______ Т-м н-в-р-у ж-в-т т-л-т-я ж-н-и-а- ---------------------------------- Там наверху живёт толстая женщина. 0
T-- ------h---h-vët -ols-a-- z--ns-c---a. T__ n_______ z_____ t_______ z___________ T-m n-v-r-h- z-i-ë- t-l-t-y- z-e-s-c-i-a- ----------------------------------------- Tam naverkhu zhivët tolstaya zhenshchina.
A curious lady lives below. Та- в--з- жив-т-л-боп--на----нщина. Т__ в____ ж____ л_________ ж_______ Т-м в-и-у ж-в-т л-б-п-т-а- ж-н-и-а- ----------------------------------- Там внизу живёт любопытная женщина. 0
T-m--niz--z--vë- ly-----tn--a -hen----ina. T__ v____ z_____ l___________ z___________ T-m v-i-u z-i-ë- l-u-o-y-n-y- z-e-s-c-i-a- ------------------------------------------ Tam vnizu zhivët lyubopytnaya zhenshchina.
Our guests were nice people. Н-шим- г---ями -ыл--пр---ны- --ди. Н_____ г______ б___ п_______ л____ Н-ш-м- г-с-я-и б-л- п-и-т-ы- л-д-. ---------------------------------- Нашими гостями были приятные люди. 0
N--hi-i gost---i----i---iy------ lyud-. N______ g_______ b___ p_________ l_____ N-s-i-i g-s-y-m- b-l- p-i-a-n-y- l-u-i- --------------------------------------- Nashimi gostyami byli priyatnyye lyudi.
Our guests were polite people. На-----го-т-м- б-ли-ве-л-вые -ю-и. Н_____ г______ б___ в_______ л____ Н-ш-м- г-с-я-и б-л- в-ж-и-ы- л-д-. ---------------------------------- Нашими гостями были вежливые люди. 0
Nashim-----t-a---b-li -e---i-yy---yud-. N______ g_______ b___ v_________ l_____ N-s-i-i g-s-y-m- b-l- v-z-l-v-y- l-u-i- --------------------------------------- Nashimi gostyami byli vezhlivyye lyudi.
Our guests were interesting people. На---- г-с-ями-был----т---с-----ю-и. Н_____ г______ б___ и_________ л____ Н-ш-м- г-с-я-и б-л- и-т-р-с-ы- л-д-. ------------------------------------ Нашими гостями были интересные люди. 0
N-sh-----o----m- --li---teres-----l--di. N______ g_______ b___ i__________ l_____ N-s-i-i g-s-y-m- b-l- i-t-r-s-y-e l-u-i- ---------------------------------------- Nashimi gostyami byli interesnyye lyudi.
I have lovely children. У -е-я-----ш----ети. У м___ х______ д____ У м-н- х-р-ш-е д-т-. -------------------- У меня хорошие дети. 0
U-m-n---k--r----ye-d--i. U m____ k_________ d____ U m-n-a k-o-o-h-y- d-t-. ------------------------ U menya khoroshiye deti.
But the neighbours have naughty children. Но-- -ос-де- дерз-и- ----. Н_ у с______ д______ д____ Н- у с-с-д-й д-р-к-е д-т-. -------------------------- Но у соседей дерзкие дети. 0
No u--o----y --r-k-----e-i. N_ u s______ d_______ d____ N- u s-s-d-y d-r-k-y- d-t-. --------------------------- No u sosedey derzkiye deti.
Are your children well behaved? В-ш- дет---осл--н--? В___ д___ п_________ В-ш- д-т- п-с-у-н-е- -------------------- Ваши дети послушные? 0
V--hi-det--p-s-us--y-e? V____ d___ p___________ V-s-i d-t- p-s-u-h-y-e- ----------------------- Vashi deti poslushnyye?

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One language, many varieties

Even if we only speak one language, we speak many languages. For no language is a self-contained system. Every language shows many different dimensions. Language is a living system. Speakers always orient themselves towards their conversation partners. Therefore, people vary the language they speak. These varieties appear in various forms. For example, every language has a history. It has changed and will continue to change. This can be recognized in the fact that old people speak differently than young people. There are also various dialects in most languages. However, many dialect speakers can adapt to their environment. In certain situations they speak the standard language. Different social groups have different languages. Youth language or hunter's jargon are examples of this. Most people speak differently at work than they do at home. Many also use a professional jargon at work. Differences also appear in spoken and written language. Spoken language is typically much simpler than written. The difference can be quite large. This is the case when written languages don't change for a long time. Speakers then must learn to use the language in written form first. The language of women and men is often different as well. This difference isn't that great in western societies. But there are countries in which women speak very differently from men. In some cultures, politeness has its own linguistic form. Speaking is therefore not at all so easy! We have to pay attention to many different things at the same time…