Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   sv På restaurangen 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [trettiotvå]

På restaurangen 4

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. En p---e---rit-s-me- -e--hup. E_ p_____ f_____ m__ k_______ E- p-m-e- f-i-e- m-d k-t-h-p- ----------------------------- En pommes frites med ketchup. 0
And two with mayonnaise. Oc- -v- me--m--o-näs. O__ t__ m__ m________ O-h t-å m-d m-j-n-ä-. --------------------- Och två med majonnäs. 0
And three sausages with mustard. Oc- -r- st--ta k--va--m-- s---p. O__ t__ s_____ k_____ m__ s_____ O-h t-e s-e-t- k-r-a- m-d s-n-p- -------------------------------- Och tre stekta korvar med senap. 0
What vegetables do you have? V-d --r -i för -rö-----r? V__ h__ n_ f__ g_________ V-d h-r n- f-r g-ö-s-k-r- ------------------------- Vad har ni för grönsaker? 0
Do you have beans? Har ni-b--o-? H__ n_ b_____ H-r n- b-n-r- ------------- Har ni bönor? 0
Do you have cauliflower? Ha---- b------? H__ n_ b_______ H-r n- b-o-k-l- --------------- Har ni blomkål? 0
I like to eat (sweet) corn. J---ä-er --rna-m---. J__ ä___ g____ m____ J-g ä-e- g-r-a m-j-. -------------------- Jag äter gärna majs. 0
I like to eat cucumber. J-g -t-r ---na-g----. J__ ä___ g____ g_____ J-g ä-e- g-r-a g-r-a- --------------------- Jag äter gärna gurka. 0
I like to eat tomatoes. J-----er ----a---mat-r. J__ ä___ g____ t_______ J-g ä-e- g-r-a t-m-t-r- ----------------------- Jag äter gärna tomater. 0
Do you also like to eat leek? Ät-r ni --ks- g-r-- p----l-k? Ä___ n_ o____ g____ p________ Ä-e- n- o-k-å g-r-a p-r-o-ö-? ----------------------------- Äter ni också gärna purjolök? 0
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? Ä--- -i--c-så--ä--a--ur-ål? Ä___ n_ o____ g____ s______ Ä-e- n- o-k-å g-r-a s-r-å-? --------------------------- Äter ni också gärna surkål? 0
Do you also like to eat lentils? Äte--n--o-k-å-g-r-- -i-ser? Ä___ n_ o____ g____ l______ Ä-e- n- o-k-å g-r-a l-n-e-? --------------------------- Äter ni också gärna linser? 0
Do you also like to eat carrots? Äte--d--oc-så-g-r-a m-r-t---? Ä___ d_ o____ g____ m________ Ä-e- d- o-k-å g-r-a m-r-t-e-? ----------------------------- Äter du också gärna morötter? 0
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Ä-er--u---k-å -är-a -rocc--i? Ä___ d_ o____ g____ b________ Ä-e- d- o-k-å g-r-a b-o-c-l-? ----------------------------- Äter du också gärna broccoli? 0
Do you also like to eat peppers? Ä-e-----också-gä--a---prik-? Ä___ d_ o____ g____ p_______ Ä-e- d- o-k-å g-r-a p-p-i-a- ---------------------------- Äter du också gärna paprika? 0
I don’t like onions. J-g -y---r--nte -- -ök. J__ t_____ i___ o_ l___ J-g t-c-e- i-t- o- l-k- ----------------------- Jag tycker inte om lök. 0
I don’t like olives. J-g--yck-r-i--e--m oli-er. J__ t_____ i___ o_ o______ J-g t-c-e- i-t- o- o-i-e-. -------------------------- Jag tycker inte om oliver. 0
I don’t like mushrooms. J-- t-cker--nt--om --a-p. J__ t_____ i___ o_ s_____ J-g t-c-e- i-t- o- s-a-p- ------------------------- Jag tycker inte om svamp. 0

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!