Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   bg В ресторанта 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [трийсет и две]

32 [triyset i dve]

В ресторанта 4

[V restoranta 4]

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. Ед---порци--пър-е-и----тофи-с--е--уп. Е___ п_____ п______ к______ с к______ Е-н- п-р-и- п-р-е-и к-р-о-и с к-т-у-. ------------------------------------- Една порция пържени картофи с кетчуп. 0
E-na ---t-i-- p---h-n--k-rt--i s ke-c-up. E___ p_______ p_______ k______ s k_______ E-n- p-r-s-y- p-r-h-n- k-r-o-i s k-t-h-p- ----------------------------------------- Edna portsiya pyrzheni kartofi s ketchup.
And two with mayonnaise. И--в- порц-- - -а-о-е--. И д__ п_____ с м________ И д-е п-р-и- с м-й-н-з-. ------------------------ И две порции с майонеза. 0
I dve--or---- s-ma-on-za. I d__ p______ s m________ I d-e p-r-s-i s m-y-n-z-. ------------------------- I dve portsii s mayoneza.
And three sausages with mustard. И т-- -о-ци--п-че----а-е-и----с-----и--. И т__ п_____ п_____ н________ с г_______ И т-и п-р-и- п-ч-н- н-д-н-ч-и с г-р-и-а- ---------------------------------------- И три порции печени наденички с горчица. 0
I tr- --r-s-i p-cheni-n---ni---- --gorchits-. I t__ p______ p______ n_________ s g_________ I t-i p-r-s-i p-c-e-i n-d-n-c-k- s g-r-h-t-a- --------------------------------------------- I tri portsii pecheni nadenichki s gorchitsa.
What vegetables do you have? Какв- ---ен---и-имате? К____ з________ и_____ К-к-и з-л-н-у-и и-а-е- ---------------------- Какви зеленчуци имате? 0
K-kvi z-l-nch-ts---mat-? K____ z__________ i_____ K-k-i z-l-n-h-t-i i-a-e- ------------------------ Kakvi zelenchutsi imate?
Do you have beans? И-----л--з--е---об? И____ л_ з____ б___ И-а-е л- з-л-н б-б- ------------------- Имате ли зелен боб? 0
I-a-e-li zel-- bo-? I____ l_ z____ b___ I-a-e l- z-l-n b-b- ------------------- Imate li zelen bob?
Do you have cauliflower? И---е ли цве--о--е-е? И____ л_ ц_____ з____ И-а-е л- ц-е-н- з-л-? --------------------- Имате ли цветно зеле? 0
Imate-----sv-t-- ----? I____ l_ t______ z____ I-a-e l- t-v-t-o z-l-? ---------------------- Imate li tsvetno zele?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. А--обича- -ар-вица. А_ о_____ ц________ А- о-и-а- ц-р-в-ц-. ------------------- Аз обичам царевица. 0
Az-----ham---are-it-a. A_ o______ t__________ A- o-i-h-m t-a-e-i-s-. ---------------------- Az obicham tsarevitsa.
I like to eat cucumber. Аз о--ч-- к-а-т---ц-. А_ о_____ к__________ А- о-и-а- к-а-т-в-ц-. --------------------- Аз обичам краставици. 0
A--o--ch-m --a----i-si. A_ o______ k___________ A- o-i-h-m k-a-t-v-t-i- ----------------------- Az obicham krastavitsi.
I like to eat tomatoes. Аз -б-ч-м-д-ма-и. А_ о_____ д______ А- о-и-а- д-м-т-. ----------------- Аз обичам домати. 0
A- ---cham-dom---. A_ o______ d______ A- o-i-h-m d-m-t-. ------------------ Az obicham domati.
Do you also like to eat leek? И-В-- л------а---чес-н? И В__ л_ о______ ч_____ И В-е л- о-и-а-е ч-с-н- ----------------------- И Вие ли обичате чесън? 0
I Vie -i----c--t--c-e--n? I V__ l_ o_______ c______ I V-e l- o-i-h-t- c-e-y-? ------------------------- I Vie li obichate chesyn?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? И Ви--л------ат- к--е-- --ле? И В__ л_ о______ к_____ з____ И В-е л- о-и-а-е к-с-л- з-л-? ----------------------------- И Вие ли обичате кисело зеле? 0
I---- l---b--h-te--ise-- z--e? I V__ l_ o_______ k_____ z____ I V-e l- o-i-h-t- k-s-l- z-l-? ------------------------------ I Vie li obichate kiselo zele?
Do you also like to eat lentils? И Вие ли---и--те----а? И В__ л_ о______ л____ И В-е л- о-и-а-е л-щ-? ---------------------- И Вие ли обичате леща? 0
I Vie -i--bich-t--les-ch-? I V__ l_ o_______ l_______ I V-e l- o-i-h-t- l-s-c-a- -------------------------- I Vie li obichate leshcha?
Do you also like to eat carrots? И -- л--о-ич-ш--орков-? И т_ л_ о_____ м_______ И т- л- о-и-а- м-р-о-и- ----------------------- И ти ли обичаш моркови? 0
I -i li o-i--a-- m-r-ovi? I t_ l_ o_______ m_______ I t- l- o-i-h-s- m-r-o-i- ------------------------- I ti li obichash morkovi?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? И--- -- обича--б-о-оли? И т_ л_ о_____ б_______ И т- л- о-и-а- б-о-о-и- ----------------------- И ти ли обичаш броколи? 0
I-t- l---bi--as- br----i? I t_ l_ o_______ b_______ I t- l- o-i-h-s- b-o-o-i- ------------------------- I ti li obichash brokoli?
Do you also like to eat peppers? И ---------ч-- пи-е-? И т_ л_ о_____ п_____ И т- л- о-и-а- п-п-р- --------------------- И ти ли обичаш пипер? 0
I--- li obi--a-- -ipe-? I t_ l_ o_______ p_____ I t- l- o-i-h-s- p-p-r- ----------------------- I ti li obichash piper?
I don’t like onions. А- -- о---ам-лук. А_ н_ о_____ л___ А- н- о-и-а- л-к- ----------------- Аз не обичам лук. 0
A--n- o-i-ham ---. A_ n_ o______ l___ A- n- o-i-h-m l-k- ------------------ Az ne obicham luk.
I don’t like olives. Аз--е-о-ич-м-----ин-. А_ н_ о_____ м_______ А- н- о-и-а- м-с-и-и- --------------------- Аз не обичам маслини. 0
Az ne o-ich-m-m--l---. A_ n_ o______ m_______ A- n- o-i-h-m m-s-i-i- ---------------------- Az ne obicham maslini.
I don’t like mushrooms. Аз не-----ам -ъб-. А_ н_ о_____ г____ А- н- о-и-а- г-б-. ------------------ Аз не обичам гъби. 0
A- -e-ob--h-m-g-b-. A_ n_ o______ g____ A- n- o-i-h-m g-b-. ------------------- Az ne obicham gybi.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!