Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   lt Restorane 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [trisdešimt du]

Restorane 4

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. P-rci-- --p-ų------- -u-p-m--orų-pa----. P______ k____ b_____ s_ p_______ p______ P-r-i-ą k-p-ų b-l-i- s- p-m-d-r- p-d-ž-. ---------------------------------------- Porciją keptų bulvių su pomidorų padažu. 0
And two with mayonnaise. Ir-dv- p----ja--su m------u. I_ d__ p_______ s_ m________ I- d-i p-r-i-a- s- m-j-n-z-. ---------------------------- Ir dvi porcijas su majonezu. 0
And three sausages with mustard. I--tr-s p-rcija--keptų -e-r--i--su -a---y-iomi-. I_ t___ p_______ k____ d_______ s_ g____________ I- t-i- p-r-i-a- k-p-ų d-š-e-i- s- g-r-t-č-o-i-. ------------------------------------------------ Ir tris porcijas keptų dešrelių su garstyčiomis. 0
What vegetables do you have? Kokių--a-žo--ų tu-ite? K____ d_______ t______ K-k-ų d-r-o-i- t-r-t-? ---------------------- Kokių daržovių turite? 0
Do you have beans? A---u-i-e--u--l-ų-/ -up-? A_ t_____ p______ / p____ A- t-r-t- p-p-l-ų / p-p-? ------------------------- Ar turite pupelių / pupų? 0
Do you have cauliflower? A- t-r--e-ž------ų--o--s--? A_ t_____ ž_______ k_______ A- t-r-t- ž-e-i-i- k-p-s-ų- --------------------------- Ar turite žiedinių kopūstų? 0
I like to eat (sweet) corn. (-š)--ėgs-- k-k-----s. (___ m_____ k_________ (-š- m-g-t- k-k-r-z-s- ---------------------- (Aš) mėgstu kukurūzus. 0
I like to eat cucumber. (Aš)--ėg-t- -gu--us. (___ m_____ a_______ (-š- m-g-t- a-u-k-s- -------------------- (Aš) mėgstu agurkus. 0
I like to eat tomatoes. (A----ėgstu-p-mi--r-s. (___ m_____ p_________ (-š- m-g-t- p-m-d-r-s- ---------------------- (Aš) mėgstu pomidorus. 0
Do you also like to eat leek? A---ė--tate-ir--vo--nų--ai----? A_ m_______ i_ s______ l_______ A- m-g-t-t- i- s-o-ū-ų l-i-k-s- ------------------------------- Ar mėgstate ir svogūnų laiškus? 0
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? Ar--ėg-t--e i---a-gintus-k-----u-? A_ m_______ i_ r________ k________ A- m-g-t-t- i- r-u-i-t-s k-p-s-u-? ---------------------------------- Ar mėgstate ir raugintus kopūstus? 0
Do you also like to eat lentils? Ar-m-gsta----- -ęš-u-? A_ m_______ i_ l______ A- m-g-t-t- i- l-š-u-? ---------------------- Ar mėgstate ir lęšius? 0
Do you also like to eat carrots? Ar --g--i--- m---as? A_ m_____ i_ m______ A- m-g-t- i- m-r-a-? -------------------- Ar mėgsti ir morkas? 0
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Ar --gst---r ----ol-u-? A_ m_____ i_ b_________ A- m-g-t- i- b-o-o-i-s- ----------------------- Ar mėgsti ir brokolius? 0
Do you also like to eat peppers? A---ė-s-i-ir-p----ka? A_ m_____ i_ p_______ A- m-g-t- i- p-p-i-a- --------------------- Ar mėgsti ir paprika? 0
I don’t like onions. (--- -e-ė---u-svogū-ų. (___ n_______ s_______ (-š- n-m-g-t- s-o-ū-ų- ---------------------- (Aš) nemėgstu svogūnų. 0
I don’t like olives. (Aš- --m-gstu -lyv-o---. (___ n_______ a_________ (-š- n-m-g-t- a-y-u-g-ų- ------------------------ (Aš) nemėgstu alyvuogių. 0
I don’t like mushrooms. (A----------u --y-ų. (___ n_______ g_____ (-š- n-m-g-t- g-y-ų- -------------------- (Aš) nemėgstu grybų. 0

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!