Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   ar ‫في المطعم 4‬

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

‫32 [إثنان وثلاثون]‬

32 [\'iithnan wathalathuna]

‫في المطعم 4‬

[fy almutem 4]

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. ‫صح--ب-اط--م--ية ---ص----الب---رة-‬ ‫___ ب____ م____ م_ ص___ ا_________ ‫-ح- ب-ا-ا م-ل-ة م- ص-ص- ا-ب-د-ر-.- ----------------------------------- ‫صحن بطاطا مقلية مع صلصة البندورة.‬ 0
shi--bi---a-- ---li--an m-e-----at----a-du----. s___ b_______ m________ m__ s_____ a___________ s-i- b-t-t-n- m-q-i-t-n m-e s-l-a- a-b-n-u-a-a- ----------------------------------------------- shin bitatana maqliatan mae sulsat albandurata.
And two with mayonnaise. ‫-صح--ن -- ا---يون---‬ ‫______ م_ ا__________ ‫-ص-ن-ن م- ا-م-ي-ن-ز-‬ ---------------------- ‫وصحنان مع المايونيز،‬ 0
w-ahnan---e-al-a--niz, w______ m__ a_________ w-a-n-n m-e a-m-y-n-z- ---------------------- wsahnan mae almayuniz,
And three sausages with mustard. ‫وث-ا---مع-ن-ان--مق-ية--خرد-.‬ ‫______ م_ ن____ م____ و______ ‫-ث-ا-ة م- ن-ا-ق م-ل-ة و-ر-ل-‬ ------------------------------ ‫وثلاثة مع نقانق مقلية وخردل.‬ 0
wtha--th---m-e-nu-a--- ------a---a-ha-adil. w_________ m__ n______ m_______ w__________ w-h-l-t-a- m-e n-q-n-q m-q-l-a- w-k-a-a-i-. ------------------------------------------- wthalathat mae nuqaniq maqaliat wakharadil.
What vegetables do you have? ‫-ا -ي ---ض-و-ت -ل-- -دي-م؟‬ ‫__ ه_ ا_______ ا___ ل______ ‫-ا ه- ا-خ-ر-ا- ا-ت- ل-ي-م-‬ ---------------------------- ‫ما هي الخضروات التي لديكم؟‬ 0
ma--i--l-ha-ru-t---ty --da--a-? m_ h_ a_________ a___ l________ m- h- a-k-a-r-a- a-t- l-d-y-a-? ------------------------------- ma hi alkhadruat alty ladaykam?
Do you have beans? ‫-ل--كم-حب-----ل--ء-‬ ‫______ ح_ ف_________ ‫-ل-ي-م ح- ف-ص-ل-ا-؟- --------------------- ‫ألديكم حب فاصولياء؟‬ 0
al-d---m hubun-f-s----'-? a_______ h____ f_________ a-u-i-u- h-b-n f-s-l-a-a- ------------------------- aludikum hubun faswlya'a?
Do you have cauliflower? ‫أ-دي-م-ق--ب-ط---زهرة-‬ ‫______ ق_____ / ز_____ ‫-ل-ي-م ق-ن-ي- / ز-ر-؟- ----------------------- ‫ألديكم قرنبيط / زهرة؟‬ 0
a-uday-um-qa------ /-zahr-t-? a________ q_______ / z_______ a-u-a-k-m q-r-a-i- / z-h-a-a- ----------------------------- aludaykum qarnabit / zahrata?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. ‫أحب -ك--ال----‬ ‫___ أ__ ا______ ‫-ح- أ-ل ا-ذ-ة-‬ ---------------- ‫أحب أكل الذرة.‬ 0
ahab -akl-aldh-ra--. a___ '___ a_________ a-a- '-k- a-d-i-a-a- -------------------- ahab 'akl aldhirata.
I like to eat cucumber. ‫-حب-أك- -ل--ار.‬ ‫___ أ__ ا_______ ‫-ح- أ-ل ا-خ-ا-.- ----------------- ‫أحب أكل الخيار.‬ 0
ah-- --kl --kh--ra. a___ '___ a________ a-a- '-k- a-k-i-r-. ------------------- ahab 'akl alkhiara.
I like to eat tomatoes. ‫أح--أ--------و-ة-‬ ‫___ أ__ ا_________ ‫-ح- أ-ل ا-ب-د-ر-.- ------------------- ‫أحب أكل البندورة.‬ 0
a------k------n---at. a___ '___ a__________ a-a- '-k- a-b-n-u-a-. --------------------- ahab 'akl albandurat.
Do you also like to eat leek? ‫---- ا-كر----ي--ا-؟‬ ‫____ ا_____ أ___ ؟_ ‫-ت-ب ا-ك-ا- أ-ض-ا ؟- --------------------- ‫أتحب الكراث أيضًا ؟‬ 0
iata--- --k-r----a-dana-? i______ a_______ a_____ ? i-t-h-b a-k-r-t- a-d-n- ? ------------------------- iatahab alkirath aydana ?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? ‫--حب مخ-ل ا--لف-ف--ي--ا-؟‬ ‫____ م___ ا______ أ___ ؟_ ‫-ت-ب م-ل- ا-م-ف-ف أ-ض-ا ؟- --------------------------- ‫أتحب مخلل الملفوف أيضًا ؟‬ 0
i-t--ab-m-------a---fwf---d-n- ? i______ m______ a______ a_____ ? i-t-h-b m-k-l-l a-m-f-f a-d-n- ? -------------------------------- iatahab mukhlal almlfwf aydana ?
Do you also like to eat lentils? ‫أت---ا---س أي--- -‬ ‫____ ا____ أ___ ؟_ ‫-ت-ب ا-ع-س أ-ض-ا ؟- -------------------- ‫أتحب العدس أيضًا ؟‬ 0
i----a---le--- ------ ? i______ a_____ a_____ ? i-t-h-b a-e-d- a-d-n- ? ----------------------- iatahab aleuds aydana ?
Do you also like to eat carrots? ‫-ت----يضاَ ال-ز-؟‬ ‫____ أ___ ا______ ‫-ت-ب أ-ض-َ ا-ج-ر-‬ ------------------- ‫أتحب أيضاَ الجزر؟‬ 0
at-h-b --da --ja-r? a_____ a___ a______ a-a-a- a-d- a-j-z-? ------------------- atahab ayda aljazr?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? ‫---ب -ي-ا- ا----كل--‬ ‫____ أ___ ا_________ ‫-ت-ب أ-ض-ً ا-ب-و-ل-؟- ---------------------- ‫أتحب أيضاً البروكلي؟‬ 0
a-a--b ay-a-- -lba-u----? a_____ a_____ a__________ a-a-a- a-d-a- a-b-r-k-l-? ------------------------- atahab aydaan albarukali?
Do you also like to eat peppers? ‫أ--ب--يضا الفل-ل ---حمر-‬ ‫____ أ___ ا_____ ا_______ ‫-ت-ب أ-ض- ا-ف-ف- ا-أ-م-؟- -------------------------- ‫أتحب أيضا الفلفل الأحمر؟‬ 0
at-ha- 'aydaa- alf--f-l-----hm--a? a_____ '______ a_______ a_________ a-u-a- '-y-a-n a-f-l-i- a-'-h-a-a- ---------------------------------- atuhab 'aydaan alfilfil al'ahmara?
I don’t like onions. ‫لا ----ا-----‬ ‫__ أ__ ا______ ‫-ا أ-ب ا-ب-ل-‬ --------------- ‫لا أحب البصل.‬ 0
l------bu---b-sl-. l_ '_____ a_______ l- '-h-b- a-b-s-a- ------------------ la 'uhibu albasla.
I don’t like olives. ‫----حب-الز-----‬ ‫__ أ__ ا________ ‫-ا أ-ب ا-ز-ت-ن-‬ ----------------- ‫لا أحب الزيتون.‬ 0
la 'uhib- -l-----n. l_ '_____ a________ l- '-h-b- a-z-y-u-. ------------------- la 'uhibu alzaytun.
I don’t like mushrooms. ‫لا-أح- ا-فطر-‬ ‫__ أ__ ا______ ‫-ا أ-ب ا-ف-ر-‬ --------------- ‫لا أحب الفطر.‬ 0
l-a-'-hi-u-al-----. l__ '_____ a_______ l-a '-h-b- a-f-t-a- ------------------- laa 'uhibu alfatra.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!