Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   tl Sa restawran 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [tatlumpu’t dalawa]

Sa restawran 4

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. G-----k--ng fries-n- ma- --t---. G____ k_ n_ f____ n_ m__ k______ G-s-o k- n- f-i-s n- m-y k-t-a-. -------------------------------- Gusto ko ng fries na may ketsap. 0
And two with mayonnaise. A--d------n--may-m-yo-esa. A_ d_____ n_ m__ m________ A- d-l-w- n- m-y m-y-n-s-. -------------------------- At dalawa na may mayonesa. 0
And three sausages with mustard. At tatlong -----ge -a--a---------. A_ t______ s______ n_ m__ m_______ A- t-t-o-g s-u-a-e n- m-y m-s-a-a- ---------------------------------- At tatlong sausage na may mustasa. 0
What vegetables do you have? An----g--a- ma-roon--a-o? A____ g____ m______ k____ A-o-g g-l-y m-y-o-n k-y-? ------------------------- Anong gulay mayroon kayo? 0
Do you have beans? Mayro-n--a-ka-o-g --n--o? M______ b_ k_____ m______ M-y-o-n b- k-y-n- m-n-g-? ------------------------- Mayroon ba kayong monggo? 0
Do you have cauliflower? M-yroon-b-----o-- kul-pl-r? M______ b_ k_____ k________ M-y-o-n b- k-y-n- k-l-p-o-? --------------------------- Mayroon ba kayong kuliplor? 0
I like to eat (sweet) corn. Ma-il-------kumai- n- m---. M______ a__ k_____ n_ m____ M-h-l-g a-o k-m-i- n- m-i-. --------------------------- Mahilig ako kumain ng mais. 0
I like to eat cucumber. Ma----g--------a-n--- p----o. M______ a__ k_____ n_ p______ M-h-l-g a-o k-m-i- n- p-p-n-. ----------------------------- Mahilig ako kumain ng pipino. 0
I like to eat tomatoes. M--i-i- ----kum--n n---a--tis. M______ a__ k_____ n_ k_______ M-h-l-g a-o k-m-i- n- k-m-t-s- ------------------------------- Mahilig ako kumain ng kamatis. 0
Do you also like to eat leek? K-ma--in ka --n-----g-dahon--g s--u-as?-/ Mahilig k- -in-b--k-m-----g ---on ng -i-u-as? K_______ k_ r__ b_ n_ d____ n_ s_______ / M______ k_ r__ b_ k_____ n_ d____ n_ s_______ K-m-k-i- k- r-n b- n- d-h-n n- s-b-y-s- / M-h-l-g k- r-n b- k-m-i- n- d-h-n n- s-b-y-s- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kumakain ka rin ba ng dahon ng sibuyas? / Mahilig ka rin ba kumain ng dahon ng sibuyas? 0
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? K--ak--- ---ri---- n- --r-n- ----l--? ----hi-ig -- ba-ri------in-n- b---ng r-po-yo? K_______ k_ r__ b_ n_ b_____ r_______ / M______ k_ b_ r__ k_____ n_ b_____ r_______ K-m-k-i- k- r-n b- n- b-r-n- r-p-l-o- / M-h-l-g k- b- r-n k-m-i- n- b-r-n- r-p-l-o- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kumakain ka rin ba ng burong repolyo? / Mahilig ka ba rin kumain ng burong repolyo? 0
Do you also like to eat lentils? K----ain k---in ----g-l-n-il- / Ma--lig k--r-- ---kum--- n- l-nti-? K_______ k_ r__ b_ n_ l______ / M______ k_ r__ b_ k_____ n_ l______ K-m-k-i- k- r-n b- n- l-n-i-? / M-h-l-g k- r-n b- k-m-i- n- l-n-i-? ------------------------------------------------------------------- Kumakain ka rin ba ng lentil? / Mahilig ka rin ba kumain ng lentil? 0
Do you also like to eat carrots? M--i-i--k--r---ba -a ---o-- M______ k_ r__ b_ s_ k_____ M-h-l-g k- r-n b- s- k-r-t- ---------------------------- Mahilig ka rin ba sa karot? 0
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Ma--lig ka-r-n ba-s--Br--o-i? M______ k_ r__ b_ s_ B_______ M-h-l-g k- r-n b- s- B-o-o-i- ----------------------------- Mahilig ka rin ba sa Brokoli? 0
Do you also like to eat peppers? M--il-- k- --- -- -a s--ing pul-? M______ k_ r__ b_ s_ s_____ p____ M-h-l-g k- r-n b- s- s-l-n- p-l-? --------------------------------- Mahilig ka rin ba sa siling pula? 0
I don’t like onions. Ayo-o-ng-si---as. A____ n_ s_______ A-o-o n- s-b-y-s- ----------------- Ayoko ng sibuyas. 0
I don’t like olives. Ay--- -g ol-bo. A____ n_ o_____ A-o-o n- o-i-o- --------------- Ayoko ng olibo. 0
I don’t like mushrooms. A-----n--ka---e. A____ n_ k______ A-o-o n- k-b-t-. ---------------- Ayoko ng kabute. 0

Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!