Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   ko 레스토랑에서 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [서른둘]

32 [seoleundul]

레스토랑에서 4

[leseutolang-eseo 4]

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. 감---에 -챱-----. 감____ 케__ 주___ 감-튀-에 케-을 주-요- -------------- 감자튀김에 케챱을 주세요. 0
g-m-a-w-g-m--------ab--ul-ju----. g____________ k__________ j______ g-m-a-w-g-m-e k-c-y-b-e-l j-s-y-. --------------------------------- gamjatwigim-e kechyab-eul juseyo.
And two with mayonnaise. 그---- -- -----고---요. 그__ 두 개_ 마_____ 주___ 그-고 두 개- 마-네-하- 주-요- -------------------- 그리고 두 개는 마요네즈하고 주세요. 0
ge-l-go----gae---n-m---n--euha-o------o. g______ d_ g______ m____________ j______ g-u-i-o d- g-e-e-n m-y-n-j-u-a-o j-s-y-. ---------------------------------------- geuligo du gaeneun mayonejeuhago juseyo.
And three sausages with mustard. 그리고---지-------자하고----. 그__ 소__ 세 개_ 겨___ 주___ 그-고 소-지 세 개- 겨-하- 주-요- ---------------------- 그리고 소시지 세 개는 겨자하고 주세요. 0
g-uli-o--osiji--e-g---eun gy-o--ha-o --sey-. g______ s_____ s_ g______ g_________ j______ g-u-i-o s-s-j- s- g-e-e-n g-e-j-h-g- j-s-y-. -------------------------------------------- geuligo sosiji se gaeneun gyeojahago juseyo.
What vegetables do you have? 어떤-야채가-있--? 어_ 야__ 있___ 어- 야-가 있-요- ----------- 어떤 야채가 있어요? 0
e---e-- -----ega iss--o-o? e______ y_______ i________ e-t-e-n y-c-a-g- i-s-e-y-? -------------------------- eotteon yachaega iss-eoyo?
Do you have beans? 콩-있--? 콩 있___ 콩 있-요- ------ 콩 있어요? 0
k--g -s----yo? k___ i________ k-n- i-s-e-y-? -------------- kong iss-eoyo?
Do you have cauliflower? 콜--라워 있--? 콜____ 있___ 콜-플-워 있-요- ---------- 콜리플라워 있어요? 0
k---ipe-l---- i---eoyo? k____________ i________ k-l-i-e-l-a-o i-s-e-y-? ----------------------- kollipeullawo iss-eoyo?
I like to eat (sweet) corn. 저는 --수를-즐- -어-. 저_ 옥___ 즐_ 먹___ 저- 옥-수- 즐- 먹-요- --------------- 저는 옥수수를 즐겨 먹어요. 0
je-n-un o--us--------u---eo m-og-----. j______ o_________ j_______ m_________ j-o-e-n o-s-s-l-u- j-u-g-e- m-o---o-o- -------------------------------------- jeoneun ogsusuleul jeulgyeo meog-eoyo.
I like to eat cucumber. 저는-----즐----요. 저_ 오__ 즐_ 먹___ 저- 오-를 즐- 먹-요- -------------- 저는 오이를 즐겨 먹어요. 0
j---e-- oil-u---eul---- m-og--o-o. j______ o_____ j_______ m_________ j-o-e-n o-l-u- j-u-g-e- m-o---o-o- ---------------------------------- jeoneun oileul jeulgyeo meog-eoyo.
I like to eat tomatoes. 저는-토-토--즐- --요. 저_ 토___ 즐_ 먹___ 저- 토-토- 즐- 먹-요- --------------- 저는 토마토를 즐겨 먹어요. 0
je-neun t--ato-eul-j-u-gy-o me----o--. j______ t_________ j_______ m_________ j-o-e-n t-m-t-l-u- j-u-g-e- m-o---o-o- -------------------------------------- jeoneun tomatoleul jeulgyeo meog-eoyo.
Do you also like to eat leek? 당신- 파---겨 먹어-? 당__ 파_ 즐_ 먹___ 당-도 파- 즐- 먹-요- -------------- 당신도 파를 즐겨 먹어요? 0
da-gsind--pa--ul j-u--yeo meo---o-o? d________ p_____ j_______ m_________ d-n-s-n-o p-l-u- j-u-g-e- m-o---o-o- ------------------------------------ dangsindo paleul jeulgyeo meog-eoyo?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? 당신- -배추 절임을--겨 -어-? 당__ 양__ 절__ 즐_ 먹___ 당-도 양-추 절-을 즐- 먹-요- ------------------- 당신도 양배추 절임을 즐겨 먹어요? 0
da-g-indo---n---e-h- j----im--u- -e----e----------o? d________ y_________ j__________ j_______ m_________ d-n-s-n-o y-n-b-e-h- j-o---m-e-l j-u-g-e- m-o---o-o- ---------------------------------------------------- dangsindo yangbaechu jeol-im-eul jeulgyeo meog-eoyo?
Do you also like to eat lentils? 당신도-납작---즐겨--어-? 당__ 납___ 즐_ 먹___ 당-도 납-콩- 즐- 먹-요- ---------------- 당신도 납작콩을 즐겨 먹어요? 0
d-n-----o -ab-a-k-n--eu- -eul-ye--m--g-e-yo? d________ n_____________ j_______ m_________ d-n-s-n-o n-b-a-k-n---u- j-u-g-e- m-o---o-o- -------------------------------------------- dangsindo nabjagkong-eul jeulgyeo meog-eoyo?
Do you also like to eat carrots? 당-도-당근---겨 먹어요? 당__ 당__ 즐_ 먹___ 당-도 당-을 즐- 먹-요- --------------- 당신도 당근을 즐겨 먹어요? 0
dan-si--o d-----e-----l jeu--y-o me-g-eoy-? d________ d____________ j_______ m_________ d-n-s-n-o d-n---e-n-e-l j-u-g-e- m-o---o-o- ------------------------------------------- dangsindo dang-geun-eul jeulgyeo meog-eoyo?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? 당신- 브로-리---- -어요? 당__ 브____ 즐_ 먹___ 당-도 브-콜-를 즐- 먹-요- ----------------- 당신도 브로콜리를 즐겨 먹어요? 0
d--g-i----be---------eul-j-u--y-o meog-e---? d________ b_____________ j_______ m_________ d-n-s-n-o b-u-o-o-l-l-u- j-u-g-e- m-o---o-o- -------------------------------------------- dangsindo beulokollileul jeulgyeo meog-eoyo?
Do you also like to eat peppers? 당-도-피-을--겨 --요? 당__ 피__ 즐_ 먹___ 당-도 피-을 즐- 먹-요- --------------- 당신도 피망을 즐겨 먹어요? 0
dang-i--- -iman--e-- j-ulgyeo-m-o--e--o? d________ p_________ j_______ m_________ d-n-s-n-o p-m-n---u- j-u-g-e- m-o---o-o- ---------------------------------------- dangsindo pimang-eul jeulgyeo meog-eoyo?
I don’t like onions. 저는---를-안 좋아-요. 저_ 양__ 안 좋____ 저- 양-를 안 좋-해-. -------------- 저는 양파를 안 좋아해요. 0
jeon------n-pal----a- joh---ae--. j______ y_________ a_ j__________ j-o-e-n y-n-p-l-u- a- j-h-a-a-y-. --------------------------------- jeoneun yangpaleul an joh-ahaeyo.
I don’t like olives. 저는-올리-를 안 좋아--. 저_ 올___ 안 좋____ 저- 올-브- 안 좋-해-. --------------- 저는 올리브를 안 좋아해요. 0
je-neun--lli----eul a- joh-ah--yo. j______ o__________ a_ j__________ j-o-e-n o-l-b-u-e-l a- j-h-a-a-y-. ---------------------------------- jeoneun ollibeuleul an joh-ahaeyo.
I don’t like mushrooms. 저는--섯을 안-좋아해-. 저_ 버__ 안 좋____ 저- 버-을 안 좋-해-. -------------- 저는 버섯을 안 좋아해요. 0
jeon-u- beo-eos--ul-----o---ha---. j______ b__________ a_ j__________ j-o-e-n b-o-e-s-e-l a- j-h-a-a-y-. ---------------------------------- jeoneun beoseos-eul an joh-ahaeyo.

Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!