आ-म--न-च र-- है औ- -ुस्--रा--ह- है
आ__ ना_ र_ है औ_ मु___ र_ है
आ-म- न-च र-ा ह- औ- म-स-क-र- र-ा ह-
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आदमी नाच रहा है और मुस्कुरा रहा है 0 a-d-me--n---h----a-------r ---ku-- r-ha-haia______ n____ r___ h__ a__ m______ r___ h__a-d-m-e n-a-h r-h- h-i a-r m-s-u-a r-h- h-i-------------------------------------------aadamee naach raha hai aur muskura raha hai
उस-- -ा--ं-म-ं ए- छड़- है
उ__ हा_ में ए_ छ_ है
उ-क- ह-थ-ं म-ं ए- छ-ी ह-
------------------------
उसके हाथों में एक छड़ी है 0 u-a-e ha-t-o--me-n--- c-h-de- haiu____ h______ m___ e_ c______ h__u-a-e h-a-h-n m-i- e- c-h-d-e h-i---------------------------------usake haathon mein ek chhadee hai
उसने गल--मे--ए----- -ढी-ह-ई--ै
उ__ ग_ में ए_ शा_ ओ_ हु_ है
उ-न- ग-े म-ं ए- श-ल ओ-ी ह-ई ह-
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उसने गले में एक शाल ओढी हुई है 0 usa-e----- -ein-e- -h-a--o---e-h-e- --iu____ g___ m___ e_ s____ o____ h___ h__u-a-e g-l- m-i- e- s-a-l o-h-e h-e- h-i---------------------------------------usane gale mein ek shaal odhee huee hai
टा---ं-----ज-ब-त हैं
टाँ_ भी म___ हैं
ट-ँ-े- भ- म-़-ू- ह-ं
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टाँगें भी मज़बूत हैं 0 ta-n----b--e -aza--ot ---nt______ b___ m_______ h___t-a-g-n b-e- m-z-b-o- h-i---------------------------taangen bhee mazaboot hain
य- -क-हिम-मानव--ै
य_ ए_ हि_____ है
य- ए- ह-म-म-न- ह-
-----------------
यह एक हिम-मानव है 0 y-h-ek-h-----a--v -aiy__ e_ h_________ h__y-h e- h-m-m-a-a- h-i---------------------yah ek him-maanav hai
य---क ------न- -ै
य_ ए_ हि_____ है
य- ए- ह-म-म-न- ह-
-----------------
यह एक हिम-मानव है 0 yah -k ----m----v---iy__ e_ h_________ h__y-h e- h-m-m-a-a- h-i---------------------yah ek him-maanav hai
Modern languages can be analyzed by linguists.
Various methods are used to do so.
But how did people speak thousands of years ago?
It is much more difficult to answer this question.
Despite this, scientists have been busy researching for years.
They would like to explore how people spoke earlier.
In order to do this, they attempt to reconstruct ancient speech forms.
American scientists have now made an exciting discovery.
They analyzed more than 2,000 languages.
In particular they analyzed the sentence structure of the languages.
The results of their study were very interesting.
About half of the languages had the S-O-V sentence structure.
That is to say, the sentences are ordered by subject, object and verb.
More than 700 languages follow the pattern S-V-O.
And about 160 languages operate according to the V-S-O system.
Only about 40 languages use the V-O-S pattern.
120 languages display a hybrid.
On the other hand, O-V-S and O-S-V are distinctly rarer systems.
The majority of the analyzed languages use the S-O-V principle.
Persian, Japanese and Turkish are some examples.
Most living languages follow the S-V-O pattern, however.
This sentence structure dominates the Indo-European language family today.
Researchers believe that the S-O-V model was used earlier.
All languages are based on this system.
But then the languages diverged.
We don't yet know how that happened.
However, the variation of sentence structures must have had a reason.
Because in evolution, only that which has an advantage prevails…