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en Getting to know others   »   ar ‫التعارف‬

3 [three]

Getting to know others

Getting to know others

‫3 [ثلاثة]‬

3 [thlath]

‫التعارف‬

[altaearuf]

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Hi! ‫-ر-بً--‬ ‫_______ ‫-ر-ب-ا-‬ --------- ‫مرحبًا!‬ 0
mrhba--! m_______ m-h-a-a- -------- mrhbana!
Hello! ‫مر----! / نه--ك س--د-‬ ‫______ / ن____ س_____ ‫-ر-ب-ا- / ن-ا-ك س-ي-!- ----------------------- ‫مرحبًا! / نهارك سعيد!‬ 0
mr----a--/ nuhari- -a-i-! m_______ / n______ s_____ m-h-a-a- / n-h-r-k s-e-d- ------------------------- mrhbana! / nuharik saeid!
How are you? ‫--ف -ل--ل--/-ك-ف-ح---؟‬ ‫___ ا_____ / ك__ ح_____ ‫-ب- ا-ح-ل- / ك-ف ح-ل-؟- ------------------------ ‫كبف الحال؟ / كيف حالك؟‬ 0
k-i- al-a----/ -a-- h-l-? k___ a______ / k___ h____ k-i- a-h-l-? / k-y- h-l-? ------------------------- kbif alhala? / kayf halk?
Do you come from Europe? ‫-ل أنت -- أوروب--‬ ‫__ أ__ م_ أ_______ ‫-ل أ-ت م- أ-ر-ب-؟- ------------------- ‫هل أنت من أوروبا؟‬ 0
h---a----in---w-ub-? h_ '___ m__ '_______ h- '-n- m-n '-w-u-a- -------------------- hl 'ant min 'uwruba?
Do you come from America? ‫هل------ن--مر-ك-؟‬ ‫__ أ__ م_ أ_______ ‫-ل أ-ت م- أ-ر-ك-؟- ------------------- ‫هل أنت من أمريكا؟‬ 0
h---a-t min--am----? h_ '___ m__ '_______ h- '-n- m-n '-m-i-a- -------------------- hl 'ant min 'amrika?
Do you come from Asia? ‫هل --ت----أس-ا؟‬ ‫__ أ__ م_ أ_____ ‫-ل أ-ت م- أ-ي-؟- ----------------- ‫هل أنت من أسيا؟‬ 0
hl-'-n- -i---s-a? h_ '___ m__ a____ h- '-n- m-n a-y-? ----------------- hl 'ant min asya?
In which hotel are you staying? ‫ف- -ي-ف--- -ق-م؟‬ ‫__ أ_ ف___ ت_____ ‫-ي أ- ف-د- ت-ي-؟- ------------------ ‫في أي فندق تقيم؟‬ 0
fi-'-y--f-nd-q--a--m? f_ '___ f_____ t_____ f- '-y- f-n-u- t-q-m- --------------------- fi 'ayi funduq taqim?
How long have you been here for? ‫-- --- -ن--هن-؟‬ ‫__ م__ أ__ ه____ ‫-ذ م-ى أ-ت ه-ا-‬ ----------------- ‫مذ متى أنت هنا؟‬ 0
m-- ----- 'ant---na? m__ m____ '___ h____ m-h m-t-a '-n- h-n-? -------------------- mdh mataa 'ant huna?
How long will you be staying? ‫-ل--متى -ت--- -‬ ‫___ م__ س____ ؟_ ‫-ل- م-ى س-ب-ى ؟- ----------------- ‫إلى متى ستبقى ؟‬ 0
'-il-- m--aa--atab-aa-؟ '_____ m____ s_______ ؟ '-i-a- m-t-a s-t-b-a- ؟ ----------------------- 'iilaa mataa satabqaa ؟
Do you like it here? ‫-ت--بك-ا-إق--- -ن--‬ ‫______ ا______ ه____ ‫-ت-ج-ك ا-إ-ا-ة ه-ا-‬ --------------------- ‫أتعجبك الإقامة هنا؟‬ 0
iatie--bu--a-----a-a--hu-a? i_________ a_________ h____ i-t-e-a-u- a-'-i-a-a- h-n-? --------------------------- iatiejabuk al'iiqamat huna?
Are you here on vacation? ‫--ق-ي ع--ت---ن--‬ ‫_____ ع____ ه____ ‫-ت-ض- ع-ل-ك ه-ا-‬ ------------------ ‫أتقضي عطلتك هنا؟‬ 0
a--q-----ut----k---n-? a______ e_______ h____ a-a-i-i e-t-a-u- h-n-? ---------------------- ataqidi eutlatuk huna?
Please do visit me sometime! ‫تفضل--ز---ت--‬ ‫____ ب________ ‫-ف-ل ب-ي-ر-ي-‬ --------------- ‫تفضل بزيارتي!‬ 0
itaf--a- ---ar--! i_______ b_______ i-a-a-a- b-i-r-y- ----------------- itafadal bziarty!
Here is my address. ‫ه-ا-ع--ا-ي --إل-ك-ع-و--ي-‬ ‫___ ع_____ / إ___ ع_______ ‫-ذ- ع-و-ن- / إ-ي- ع-و-ن-.- --------------------------- ‫هذا عنواني / إليك عنواني.‬ 0
hdha-e--wani-/--i---yk----w--i. h___ e______ / '______ e_______ h-h- e-n-a-i / '-i-a-k e-n-a-i- ------------------------------- hdha eunwani / 'iilayk eunwani.
Shall we see each other tomorrow? هل-س-لت---غدا ه_ س_____ غ__ ه- س-ل-ق- غ-ا ------------- هل سنلتقي غدا 0
h-l ----l--qi-g--daan h__ s________ g______ h-l s-n-l-a-i g-a-a-n --------------------- hal sanaltaqi ghadaan
I am sorry, but I already have plans. ‫-تأسف--لدي ---ز-م-ت--خ---‬ ‫______ ل__ ا_______ أ_____ ‫-ت-س-، ل-ي ا-ت-ا-ا- أ-ر-.- --------------------------- ‫متأسف، لدي التزامات أخرى.‬ 0
m--'a-f-,-l-d-ya-a-ltiz-m-- ---h-a-. m________ l_____ a_________ '_______ m-a-a-f-, l-d-y- a-l-i-a-a- '-k-r-a- ------------------------------------ mta'asfa, ladaya ailtizamat 'ukhraa.
Bye! ‫و--عاً-‬ ‫_______ ‫-د-ع-ً-‬ --------- ‫وداعاً!‬ 0
w-a-a--! w_______ w-a-a-n- -------- wdaeaan!
Good bye! ‫----ا----ء‬ ‫___ ا______ ‫-ل- ا-ل-ا-‬ ------------ ‫إلى اللقاء‬ 0
'i-la- --li-a' '_____ a______ '-i-a- a-l-q-' -------------- 'iilaa alliqa'
See you soon! ‫أرا- --ي--ً-‬ ‫____ ق______ ‫-ر-ك ق-ي-ا-!- -------------- ‫أراك قريباً!‬ 0
ara- qr-b---! a___ q_______ a-a- q-y-a-n- ------------- arak qrybaan!

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Alphabets

We can communicate with languages. We tell others what we're thinking or feeling. Writing has this function as well. Most languages have a written form, or writing. Writing consists of characters. These characters can be diverse. Most writing is made up of letters. These letters make up alphabets. An alphabet is an organized set of graphic symbols. These characters are joined to form words according to certain rules. Each character has a fixed pronunciation. The term ‘alphabet’ comes from the Greek language. There, the first two letters were called ‘alpha’ and ‘beta’. There have been many different alphabets throughout history. People were using characters more than 3,000 years ago. Earlier, characters were magical symbols. Only a few people knew what they meant. Later, the characters lost their symbolic nature. Today, letters have no meaning. They only have a meaning when they are combined with other letters. Characters such as that of the Chinese function differently. They resemble pictures and often depict what they mean. When we write, we are encoding our thoughts. We use characters to record our knowledge. Our brain has learned how to decode the alphabet. Characters become words, words become ideas. In this way, a text can survive for thousands of years. And still be understood…
Did you know?
Bengali is one of the Indo-Iranian languages. It is the native language of about 200 million people. More than 140 million of those people live in Bangladesh. There are also approximately 75 million speakers in India. Additional speakers are found in Malaysia, Nepal and Saudi Arabia. Bengali is thus one of the most spoken languages of the world. The language has its own writing system. There are even distinct symbols for numbers. Nowadays, however, Arabic digits are used most of the time. Bengali syntax follows strict rules. The subject comes first, then the object, and finally the verb. There are no grammatical genders. Nouns and adjectives also vary only slightly. That is a good thing for everyone that wants to learn this important language. And as many as possible should do so!