Phrasebook

en Past tense 4   »   ar ‫صيغة الماضي 4‬

84 [eighty-four]

Past tense 4

Past tense 4

‫84 [أربعة وثمانون]‬

84 [arabeat wathamanun]

‫صيغة الماضي 4‬

[syghat almadi 4]

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to read يق--. ي____ ي-ر-. ----- يقرأ. 0
y-qr-. y_____ y-q-a- ------ yaqra.
I read. ‫لقد-قرأت.‬ ‫___ ق_____ ‫-ق- ق-أ-.- ----------- ‫لقد قرأت.‬ 0
lq---qa--t-. l___ q______ l-a- q-r-t-. ------------ lqad qarata.
I read the whole novel. ‫ل-د -ر-ت ا-رو-ية --ا-له--‬ ‫___ ق___ ا______ ب________ ‫-ق- ق-أ- ا-ر-ا-ة ب-ا-ل-ا-‬ --------------------------- ‫لقد قرأت الرواية بكاملها.‬ 0
lqa- -ar-t a-rawa--a---i-a--l-h-. l___ q____ a_________ b__________ l-a- q-r-t a-r-w-a-a- b-k-m-l-h-. --------------------------------- lqad qarat alrawaayat bikamiliha.
to understand يفهم. ي____ ي-ه-. ----- يفهم. 0
y-fahim. y_______ y-f-h-m- -------- yufahim.
I understood. ‫ل-----مت.‬ ‫___ ف_____ ‫-ق- ف-م-.- ----------- ‫لقد فهمت.‬ 0
lq--u------ta. l____ f_______ l-a-u f-h-m-a- -------------- lqadu fahamta.
I understood the whole text. ‫لق--فهم--ا--ص -ك-مل-.‬ ‫___ ف___ ا___ ب_______ ‫-ق- ف-م- ا-ن- ب-ا-ل-.- ----------------------- ‫لقد فهمت النص بكامله.‬ 0
lq----ahim- a-n-s--i-a--l--a. l___ f_____ a____ b__________ l-a- f-h-m- a-n-s b-k-m-l-h-. ----------------------------- lqad fahimt alnas bikamiliha.
to answer يج-ب. ي____ ي-ي-. ----- يجيب. 0
y-ji-. y_____ y-j-b- ------ yajib.
I answered. ‫لقد -جبت.‬ ‫___ أ_____ ‫-ق- أ-ب-.- ----------- ‫لقد أجبت.‬ 0
l-ad '----t. l___ '______ l-a- '-j-a-. ------------ lqad 'ajbat.
I answered all the questions. ‫لقد أجبت --ى-ج--- -ل----ة-‬ ‫___ أ___ ع__ ج___ ا________ ‫-ق- أ-ب- ع-ى ج-ي- ا-أ-ئ-ة-‬ ---------------------------- ‫لقد أجبت على جميع الأسئلة.‬ 0
lqa- -a-abat-e---- -my---l'a-y----. l___ '______ e____ j___ a__________ l-a- '-j-b-t e-l-a j-y- a-'-s-i-a-. ----------------------------------- lqad 'ajabat ealaa jmye al'asyilat.
I know that – I knew that. ‫---م-ذ---ـ-ـ--ـ-ل-- --م- ذ---‬ ‫____ ذ__ ـ_____ ل__ ع___ ذ____ ‫-ع-م ذ-ك ـ-ـ-ـ- ل-د ع-م- ذ-ك-‬ ------------------------------- ‫أعلم ذلك ــــــ لقد علمت ذلك.‬ 0
a-a--m--h-k--l-qa--e-li-- -h-la-a. a_____ d___ l____ e_____ d_______ a-a-i- d-l- l-q-d e-l-m- d-a-a-a- ---------------------------------- aealim dhlk laqad ealimt dhalaka.
I write that – I wrote that. ‫-ك-- ----ـ---- -ق- -تب---ل-.‬ ‫____ ذ__ ـ____ ل__ ك___ ذ____ ‫-ك-ب ذ-ك ـ-ـ-ـ ل-د ك-ب- ذ-ك-‬ ------------------------------ ‫أكتب ذلك ـــــ لقد كتبت ذلك.‬ 0
ak-tab --lk --aq-d--ata-t-----k-. a_____ d___ l____ k_____ d______ a-a-a- d-l- l-q-d k-t-b- d-i-k-. --------------------------------- akatab dhlk laqad katabt dhilka.
I hear that – I heard that. ‫أسم--ذ-ك-ـــــ-ل----مع--ذ-ك-‬ ‫____ ذ__ ـ____ ل__ س___ ذ____ ‫-س-ع ذ-ك ـ-ـ-ـ ل-د س-ع- ذ-ك-‬ ------------------------------ ‫أسمع ذلك ـــــ لقد سمعت ذلك.‬ 0
a-amae --l- --a--d -amiet--h-lk-. a_____ d___ l____ s_____ d______ a-a-a- d-l- l-q-d s-m-e- d-a-k-. --------------------------------- asamae dhlk laqad samiet dhalka.
I’ll get it – I got it. ‫----- --ك--ــ- -ق- -حض-ت-ذل--‬ ‫____ ذ__ ـ___ ل__ أ____ ذ____ ‫-ُ-ض- ذ-ك ـ-ـ- ل-د أ-ض-ت ذ-ك-‬ ------------------------------- ‫أُحضر ذلك ــــ لقد أحضرت ذلك.‬ 0
'---r-dh----laqa--'-hd-ra- -h-l--. '____ d___ l____ '_______ d______ '-h-r d-l- l-q-d '-h-a-a- d-i-k-. ---------------------------------- 'uhdr dhlk laqad 'ahdarat dhilka.
I’ll bring that – I brought that. ‫أج-- -ل-----ـــ--قد ---ت ذلك.‬ ‫____ ذ__ ـ_____ ل__ ج___ ذ____ ‫-ج-ب ذ-ك ـ-ـ-ـ- ل-د ج-ب- ذ-ك-‬ ------------------------------- ‫أجلب ذلك ــــــ لقد جلبت ذلك.‬ 0
a---a- d-l-----q-d-j--a-t ---lk-. a_____ d___ l____ j_____ d______ a-a-a- d-l- l-q-d j-l-b- d-a-k-. --------------------------------- ajalab dhlk laqad jalabt dhalka.
I’ll buy that – I bought that. ‫أ---ِ- --ك---ـــ-ـ- --د ا----ت -ل--‬ ‫_____ ذ__ ـ_______ ل__ ا_____ ذ____ ‫-ش-ر-ي ذ-ك ـ-ـ-ـ-ـ- ل-د ا-ت-ي- ذ-ك-‬ ------------------------------------- ‫أشترِي ذلك ــــــــ لقد اشتريت ذلك.‬ 0
ash-r- -hl- --a--------a---at d---k-. a_____ d___ l____ a_________ d______ a-h-r- d-l- l-q-d a-h-a-a-a- d-i-k-. ------------------------------------- ashtri dhlk laqad ashtarayat dhilka.
I expect that – I expected that. ‫-تو-- --ك--ـ--ـ -ق-----عت ذلك.‬ ‫_____ ذ__ ـ____ ل__ ت____ ذ____ ‫-ت-ق- ذ-ك ـ-ـ-ـ ل-د ت-ق-ت ذ-ك-‬ -------------------------------- ‫أتوقع ذلك ـــــ لقد توقعت ذلك.‬ 0
ata-q-- dhlk- -a-ad taw----t d---k-. a______ d___ l____ t_______ d______ a-a-q-e d-l- l-q-d t-w-q-e- d-a-k-. ------------------------------------ atawqae dhlk laqad tawaqaet dhalka.
I’ll explain that – I explained that. ‫أ-رح-ذ-ك-ـ-ـــ---قد-شرح- -لك-‬ ‫____ ذ__ ـ_____ ل__ ش___ ذ____ ‫-ش-ح ذ-ك ـ-ـ-ـ- ل-د ش-ح- ذ-ك-‬ ------------------------------- ‫أشرح ذلك ــــــ لقد شرحت ذلك.‬ 0
as------dh-k --aqa-----rah- -h---a. a______ d___ l____ s______ d______ a-h-r-h d-l- l-q-d s-a-a-t d-i-k-. ----------------------------------- asharah dhlk laqad sharaht dhilka.
I know that – I knew that. ‫أ-ر- --ك -ــ---ــ--قد--رفت ذ-ك-‬ ‫____ ذ__ ـ_______ ل__ ع___ ذ____ ‫-ع-ف ذ-ك ـ-ـ-ـ-ـ- ل-د ع-ف- ذ-ك-‬ --------------------------------- ‫أعرف ذلك ــــــــ لقد عرفت ذلك.‬ 0
a-a--- dhlk- l---d-eara--t-dhi-k-. a_____ d___ l____ e______ d______ a-a-i- d-l- l-q-d e-r-f-t d-i-k-. ---------------------------------- aearif dhlk laqad earafat dhilka.

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Negative words aren't translated into the native language

When reading, multilinguals translate subconsciously into their native language. This happens automatically; that is, the readers do it without realizing. It could be said that the brain functions like a simultaneous translator. But it doesn't translate everything! One study has shown that the brain has a built-in filter. This filter decides what gets translated. And it appears that the filter ignores certain words. Negative words aren't translated into the native language. Researchers selected native speakers of Chinese for their experiment. All test subjects spoke English as their second language. The test subjects had to rate various English words. These words had different emotional content. There were positive, negative and neutral terms. While the test subjects read the words, their brains were examined. That is, the researchers measured the electrical brain activity. In doing so, they could see how the brain worked. Certain signals are generated during the translation of words. They indicate that the brain is active. However, the test subjects showed no activity with the negative words. Only the positive or neutral terms were translated. Researchers don't yet know why this is. Theoretically, the brain has to process all words the same. It could be, however, that the filter quickly examines each word. It is analyzed while still being read in the second language. If a word is negative, the memory is blocked. In other words, it can't think of the word in the native language. People can react very sensitively to words. Perhaps the brain wants to protect them from emotional shock…