Phrasebook

en Giving reasons 2   »   fa ‫دلیل آوردن برای چیزی 2‬

76 [seventy-six]

Giving reasons 2

Giving reasons 2

‫76 [هفتاد و شش]‬

76 [haftâd-o-shesh]

‫دلیل آوردن برای چیزی 2‬

[dalil âvardan barâye chizi 2]

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Why didn’t you come? ‫چ-ا تو----مد--‬ ‫___ ت_ ن_______ ‫-ر- ت- ن-ا-د-؟- ---------------- ‫چرا تو نیامدی؟‬ 0
c--r--to-na----di? c____ t_ n________ c-e-â t- n-y-m-d-? ------------------ cherâ to nayâmadi?
I was ill. ‫من --ی---و-م-‬ ‫__ م___ ب_____ ‫-ن م-ی- ب-د-.- --------------- ‫من مریض بودم.‬ 0
ma- ma--z -uda-. m__ m____ b_____ m-n m-r-z b-d-m- ---------------- man mariz budam.
I didn’t come because I was ill. ‫من---ا------ن----ض-ب-د-.‬ ‫__ ن_____ چ__ م___ ب_____ ‫-ن ن-ا-د- چ-ن م-ی- ب-د-.- -------------------------- ‫من نیامدم چون مریض بودم.‬ 0
m-- -a-âma--m-z-râ--ar-z bud-m. m__ n________ z___ m____ b_____ m-n n-y-m-d-m z-r- m-r-z b-d-m- ------------------------------- man nayâmadam zirâ mariz budam.
Why didn’t she come? ‫--- او (ز-)-نی---؟‬ ‫___ ا_ (___ ن______ ‫-ر- ا- (-ن- ن-ا-د-‬ -------------------- ‫چرا او (زن) نیامد؟‬ 0
c-erâ o--(-an- n--â---e? c____ o_ (____ n________ c-e-â o- (-a-) n-y-m-d-? ------------------------ cherâ oo (zan) nayâmade?
She was tired. ‫ا---ز-- --ت- -و-.‬ ‫__ (___ خ___ ب____ ‫-و (-ن- خ-ت- ب-د-‬ ------------------- ‫او (زن) خسته بود.‬ 0
o- (--n) --as---b-d. o_ (____ k_____ b___ o- (-a-) k-a-t- b-d- -------------------- oo (zan) khaste bud.
She didn’t come because she was tired. ‫---(زن- ------چ-- خسته-بو-.‬ ‫__ (___ ن____ چ__ خ___ ب____ ‫-و (-ن- ن-ا-د چ-ن خ-ت- ب-د-‬ ----------------------------- ‫او (زن) نیامد چون خسته بود.‬ 0
o---z----na--m--- -h----ha----b-d. o_ (____ n_______ c___ k_____ b___ o- (-a-) n-y-m-d- c-u- k-a-t- b-d- ---------------------------------- oo (zan) nayâmad, chun khaste bud.
Why didn’t he come? ‫چر- او -م----نیا---‬ ‫___ ا_ (____ ن______ ‫-ر- ا- (-ر-) ن-ا-د-‬ --------------------- ‫چرا او (مرد) نیامد؟‬ 0
c-e-- o---ma-d)-nayâ-a-e? c____ o_ (_____ n________ c-e-â o- (-a-d- n-y-m-d-? ------------------------- cherâ oo (mard) nayâmade?
He wasn’t interested. ‫----مرد- ----ه ن--شت-‬ ‫__ (____ ع____ ن______ ‫-و (-ر-) ع-ا-ه ن-ا-ت-‬ ----------------------- ‫او (مرد) علاقه نداشت.‬ 0
oo--ma----ta----l--nad---t. o_ (_____ t_______ n_______ o- (-a-d- t-m-y-l- n-d-s-t- --------------------------- oo (mard) tamayoli nadâsht.
He didn’t come because he wasn’t interested. ‫-و-----) -ی-م----ن--ل--- -داش--‬ ‫__ (____ ن____ چ__ ع____ ن______ ‫-و (-ر-) ن-ا-د چ-ن ع-ا-ه ن-ا-ت-‬ --------------------------------- ‫او (مرد) نیامد چون علاقه نداشت.‬ 0
o--(m---) n-yâma- zi-â--o-ele ---â---. o_ (_____ n______ z___ h_____ n_______ o- (-a-d- n-y-m-d z-r- h-s-l- n-d-s-t- -------------------------------------- oo (mard) nayâmad zirâ hosele nadâsht.
Why didn’t you come? ‫-را-ش--------ی--‬ ‫___ ش__ ن________ ‫-ر- ش-ا ن-ا-د-د-‬ ------------------ ‫چرا شما نیامدید؟‬ 0
c-e-â sh-m- na-â-a---? c____ s____ n_________ c-e-â s-o-â n-y-m-d-d- ---------------------- cherâ shomâ nayâmadid?
Our car is damaged. ‫خ---و- -ا-خرا--ا-ت-‬ ‫______ م_ خ___ ا____ ‫-و-ر-ی م- خ-ا- ا-ت-‬ --------------------- ‫خودروی ما خراب است.‬ 0
k----o-e ---k---âb--st. k_______ m_ k_____ a___ k-o-r-y- m- k-a-â- a-t- ----------------------- khodroye mâ kharâb ast.
We didn’t come because our car is damaged. ‫ما -ی---ی--چو- خ--رو---ا--ر-ب-اس--‬ ‫__ ن______ چ__ خ_____ م_ خ___ ا____ ‫-ا ن-ا-د-م چ-ن خ-د-و- م- خ-ا- ا-ت-‬ ------------------------------------ ‫ما نیامدیم چون خودروی ما خراب است.‬ 0
m--n-y-m---m chu- ---d-oy-mân----r-b ---. m_ n________ c___ k__________ k_____ a___ m- n-y-m-d-m c-u- k-o-r-y-m-n k-a-â- a-t- ----------------------------------------- mâ nayâmadim chun khodroyemân kharâb ast.
Why didn’t the people come? ‫چرا ---م ن-ا--ند؟‬ ‫___ م___ ن________ ‫-ر- م-د- ن-ا-د-د-‬ ------------------- ‫چرا مردم نیامدند؟‬ 0
c--râ ma------ayâ---a-d? c____ m_____ n__________ c-e-â m-r-o- n-y-m-d-n-? ------------------------ cherâ mardom nayâmadand?
They missed the train. ‫-ن-ا ب----ا--ن---د---‬ ‫____ ب_ ق___ ن________ ‫-ن-ا ب- ق-ا- ن-س-د-د-‬ ----------------------- ‫آنها به قطار نرسیدند.‬ 0
ân-â -e gha----n-resid-n-. â___ b_ g_____ n__________ â-h- b- g-a-â- n-r-s-d-n-. -------------------------- ânhâ be ghatâr naresidand.
They didn’t come because they missed the train. ‫آ-----یا--ن---و- ب---طا--ن--ی----‬ ‫____ ن______ چ__ ب_ ق___ ن________ ‫-ن-ا ن-ا-د-د چ-ن ب- ق-ا- ن-س-د-د-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫آنها نیامدند چون به قطار نرسیدند.‬ 0
ânhâ--a--m-da----z--â--------âr --r--ida-d. â___ n__________ z___ b_ g_____ n__________ â-h- n-y-m-d-n-, z-r- b- g-a-â- n-r-s-d-n-. ------------------------------------------- ânhâ nayâmadand, zirâ be ghatâr naresidand.
Why didn’t you come? ‫چر--ت- -ی-مدی-‬ ‫___ ت_ ن_______ ‫-ر- ت- ن-ا-د-؟- ---------------- ‫چرا تو نیامدی؟‬ 0
ch-r---o n----a--? c____ t_ n________ c-e-â t- n-y-m-d-? ------------------ cherâ to nayâmadi?
I was not allowed to. ‫-ج-زه-ن----م-‬ ‫_____ ن_______ ‫-ج-ز- ن-ا-ت-.- --------------- ‫اجازه نداشتم.‬ 0
e---e-----s-t-m. e____ n_________ e-â-e n-d-s-t-m- ---------------- ejâze nadâshtam.
I didn’t come because I was not allowed to. ‫---ن-ام-م--و---ج--ه--د-شت-.‬ ‫__ ن_____ چ__ ا____ ن_______ ‫-ن ن-ا-د- چ-ن ا-ا-ه ن-ا-ت-.- ----------------------------- ‫من نیامدم چون اجازه نداشتم.‬ 0
man-na--m---m-zir---j----n-d-s---m. m__ n________ z___ e____ n_________ m-n n-y-m-d-m z-r- e-â-e n-d-s-t-m- ----------------------------------- man nayâmadam zirâ ejâze nadâshtam.

The indigenous languages of America

Many different languages are spoken in America. English is the main language in North America. Spanish and Portuguese dominate in South America. All of these languages came to America from Europe. Before colonization, other languages were spoken there. These languages are known as the indigenous languages of America. Until today, they haven't been explored substantially. The variety of these languages is enormous. It is estimated that there are about 60 language families in North America. In South America there could even be as many as 150. Additionally, there are many isolated languages. All of these languages are very different. They exhibit only a few common structures. Therefore, it is difficult to classify the languages. The reason for their differences lies in the history of America. America was colonized in several stages. The first people came to America more than 10,000 years ago. Each population brought its language to the continent. The indigenous languages are most similar to Asian languages. The situation regarding America's ancient languages isn't the same everywhere. Many Native American languages are still in use in South America. Languages like Guarani or Quechua have millions of active speakers. By contrast, many languages in North America are almost extinct. The culture of the Native Americans of North America was long oppressed. In the process, their languages were lost. But interest in them has increased in the last few decades. There are many programs that aim to nurture and protect the languages. So they could have a future after all…