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54 [fifty-four]

Shopping

Shopping

‫54 [پنجاه و چهار]‬

54 [panjâ-ho-cha-hâr]

‫خرید‬

‫kharid‬‬‬

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I want to buy a present. ‫م- -ی-خو-----ک ک----ب--م-‬ ‫__ م______ ی_ ک___ ب_____ ‫-ن م-‌-و-ه- ی- ک-د- ب-ر-.- --------------------------- ‫من می‌خواهم یک کادو بخرم.‬ 0
‫--n mi-k-a-ham y---kaa-- -e-h--a-.-‬‬ ‫___ m_________ y__ k____ b___________ ‫-a- m---h-a-a- y-k k-a-o b-k-a-a-.-‬- -------------------------------------- ‫man mi-khaaham yek kaado bekharam.‬‬‬
But nothing too expensive. ‫ا-ا -یا--گ-ان-ن-اش--‬ ‫___ ز___ گ___ ن______ ‫-م- ز-ا- گ-ا- ن-ا-د-‬ ---------------------- ‫اما زیاد گران نباشد.‬ 0
‫---- zi-a--g--aan na--a---d--‬‬ ‫____ z____ g_____ n____________ ‫-m-a z-y-d g-r-a- n-b-a-h-d-‬-‬ -------------------------------- ‫amma ziyad geraan nabaashad.‬‬‬
Maybe a handbag? ‫شا-- یک کیف دستی-‬ ‫____ ی_ ک__ د_____ ‫-ا-د ی- ک-ف د-ت-؟- ------------------- ‫شاید یک کیف دستی؟‬ 0
‫s-a--ad-yek---- dast--‬‬‬ ‫_______ y__ k__ d________ ‫-h-a-a- y-k k-f d-s-i-‬-‬ -------------------------- ‫shaayad yek kif dasti?‬‬‬
Which color would you like? ‫---ر--ی د-س- -ا-ید-‬ ‫__ ر___ د___ د______ ‫-ه ر-گ- د-س- د-ر-د-‬ --------------------- ‫چه رنگی دوست دارید؟‬ 0
‫-h----ng--d-os- da-r---‬-‬ ‫___ r____ d____ d_________ ‫-h- r-n-i d-o-t d-a-i-?-‬- --------------------------- ‫che rangi doost daarid?‬‬‬
Black, brown or white? ‫سی--- ق-وه‌ای -ا ---د-‬ ‫_____ ق_____ ی_ س_____ ‫-ی-ه- ق-و-‌-ی ی- س-ی-؟- ------------------------ ‫سیاه، قهوه‌ای یا سفید؟‬ 0
‫s-a--- ------h-e---aa-----d?‬-‬ ‫______ g_________ i__ s________ ‫-i-a-, g-a-v-h-e- i-a s-f-d-‬-‬ -------------------------------- ‫siaah, ghahveh-ee iaa sefid?‬‬‬
A large one or a small one? ‫-زر- با-د-ی-------‬ ‫____ ب___ ی_ ک_____ ‫-ز-گ ب-ش- ی- ک-چ-؟- -------------------- ‫بزرگ باشد یا کوچک؟‬ 0
‫bo-org b-ash-- --- koochak-‬-‬ ‫______ b______ i__ k__________ ‫-o-o-g b-a-h-d i-a k-o-h-k-‬-‬ ------------------------------- ‫bozorg baashad iaa koochak?‬‬‬
May I see this one, please? ‫م-‌--انم ا-- ی---را بب-ن-؟‬ ‫_______ ا__ ی__ ر_ ب______ ‫-ی-ت-ا-م ا-ن ی-ی ر- ب-ی-م-‬ ---------------------------- ‫می‌توانم این یکی را ببینم؟‬ 0
‫---t-vaa--- i- -e-i ra-b--inam--‬‬ ‫___________ i_ y___ r_ b__________ ‫-i-t-v-a-a- i- y-k- r- b-b-n-m-‬-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫mi-tavaanam in yeki ra bebinam?‬‬‬
Is it made of leather? ‫ای--ا--جن---رم--س-؟‬ ‫___ ا_ ج__ چ__ ا____ ‫-ی- ا- ج-س چ-م ا-ت-‬ --------------------- ‫این از جنس چرم است؟‬ 0
‫i--a- je---c------st?‬‬‬ ‫__ a_ j___ c____ a______ ‫-n a- j-n- c-a-m a-t-‬-‬ ------------------------- ‫in az jens charm ast?‬‬‬
Or is it made of plastic? ‫-ا -ز-جنس-پل-ست----س--‬ ‫__ ا_ ج__ پ______ ا____ ‫-ا ا- ج-س پ-ا-ت-ک ا-ت-‬ ------------------------ ‫یا از جنس پلاستیک است؟‬ 0
‫-a-----j--- --l-ast-k-a-t--‬‬ ‫___ a_ j___ p________ a______ ‫-a- a- j-n- p-l-a-t-k a-t-‬-‬ ------------------------------ ‫iaa az jens pelaastik ast?‬‬‬
Of leather, of course. ‫ق-عاً-چر--‌است.‬ ‫____ چ________ ‫-ط-ا- چ-م-‌-س-.- ----------------- ‫قطعاً چرمی‌است.‬ 0
‫gh----ً -harm---s-.--‬ ‫______ c_____________ ‫-h-t-a- c-a-m---s-.-‬- ----------------------- ‫ghataaً charmi-ast.‬‬‬
This is very good quality. ‫---کیف-ت خ-ل-------ب------ر است.‬ ‫__ ک____ خ___ خ___ ب_______ ا____ ‫-ز ک-ف-ت خ-ل- خ-ب- ب-خ-ر-ا- ا-ت-‬ ---------------------------------- ‫از کیفیت خیلی خوبی برخوردار است.‬ 0
‫a--k-y------h-i---kh-ob--b--k---da-r--st---‬ ‫__ k______ k_____ k_____ b__________ a______ ‫-z k-y-i-t k-e-l- k-o-b- b-r-h-r-a-r a-t-‬-‬ --------------------------------------------- ‫az keyfiat kheili khoobi barkhordaar ast.‬‬‬
And the bag is really very reasonable. ‫- ق--ت -ین --- -ستی --قعاً-م-ا-- --ت-‬ ‫_ ق___ ا__ ک__ د___ و____ م____ ا____ ‫- ق-م- ا-ن ک-ف د-ت- و-ق-ا- م-ا-ب ا-ت-‬ --------------------------------------- ‫و قیمت این کیف دستی واقعاً مناسب است.‬ 0
‫v--g---m-- i- --f-da-ti --a-he-nً mo--a--b as--‬‬‬ ‫__ g______ i_ k__ d____ v_______ m_______ a______ ‫-a g-e-m-t i- k-f d-s-i v-a-h-a-ً m-n-a-e- a-t-‬-‬ --------------------------------------------------- ‫va gheymat in kif dasti vaagheanً monaaseb ast.‬‬‬
I like it. ‫-- ای- -کی-خوش- م--آ--.‬ ‫__ ا__ ی__ خ___ م______ ‫-ز ا-ن ی-ی خ-ش- م-‌-ی-.- ------------------------- ‫از این یکی خوشم می‌آید.‬ 0
‫az ---y--i----sh-m--i----d---‬ ‫__ i_ y___ k______ m__________ ‫-z i- y-k- k-o-h-m m---e-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------- ‫az in yeki khosham mi-aeid.‬‬‬
I’ll take it. ‫-ین --ی--ا-------د-رم-‬ ‫___ ی__ ر_ ب_ م_______ ‫-ی- ی-ی ر- ب- م-‌-ا-م-‬ ------------------------ ‫این یکی را بر می‌دارم.‬ 0
‫in -ek--ra -ar--i-d-aram-‬‬‬ ‫__ y___ r_ b__ m____________ ‫-n y-k- r- b-r m---a-r-m-‬-‬ ----------------------------- ‫in yeki ra bar mi-daaram.‬‬‬
Can I exchange it if needed? ‫شای- ---اه- -ن -ا --ض ک-م، ا---ن د-رد؟‬ ‫____ ب_____ آ_ ر_ ع__ ک___ ا____ د_____ ‫-ا-د ب-و-ه- آ- ر- ع-ض ک-م- ا-ک-ن د-ر-؟- ---------------------------------------- ‫شاید بخواهم آن را عوض کنم، امکان دارد؟‬ 0
‫--aay-d bek-----m-a-n -a--va- kon--,-e-k-an d--r-?--‬ ‫_______ b________ a__ r_ a___ k_____ e_____ d________ ‫-h-a-a- b-k-a-h-m a-n r- a-a- k-n-m- e-k-a- d-a-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------------------ ‫shaayad bekhaaham aan ra avaz konam, emkaan daard?‬‬‬
Of course. ‫-----م-----.‬ ‫____ م______ ‫-ل-، م-ل-ا-.- -------------- ‫بله، مسلماً.‬ 0
‫b---h- --sla-a---‬‬‬ ‫______ m___________ ‫-a-e-, m-s-a-a-ً-‬-‬ --------------------- ‫baleh, moslamaaً.‬‬‬
We’ll gift wrap it. ‫آ--را -ه-صور---ا-----ته-ب-د- -ی---یم.‬ ‫__ ر_ ب_ ص___ ک___ ب___ ب___ م_______ ‫-ن ر- ب- ص-ر- ک-د- ب-ت- ب-د- م-‌-ن-م-‬ --------------------------------------- ‫آن را به صورت کادو بسته بندی می‌کنیم.‬ 0
‫a-n ra--e -o--a- --ado basteh-ba-di-m--k-nim.-‬‬ ‫___ r_ b_ s_____ k____ b_____ b____ m___________ ‫-a- r- b- s-o-a- k-a-o b-s-e- b-n-i m---o-i-.-‬- ------------------------------------------------- ‫aan ra be soorat kaado basteh bandi mi-konim.‬‬‬
The cashier is over there. ‫آ- رو--و صن--ق پرد--- است-‬ ‫__ ر____ ص____ پ_____ ا____ ‫-ن ر-ب-و ص-د-ق پ-د-خ- ا-ت-‬ ---------------------------- ‫آن روبرو صندوق پرداخت است.‬ 0
‫-a--------o -an-oo-h -a-----h- as-.-‬‬ ‫___ r______ s_______ p________ a______ ‫-a- r-o-e-o s-n-o-g- p-r-a-k-t a-t-‬-‬ --------------------------------------- ‫aan roobero sandoogh pardaakht ast.‬‬‬

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Who understands whom?

There are about 7 billion people in the world. They all have a language. Unfortunately, it's not always the same. So in order to speak with other nations, we must learn languages. That is often very arduous. But there are languages that are very similar. Their speakers understand one another, without mastering the other language. This phenomenon is called mutual intelligibility . Whereby two variants are distinguished. The first variant is oral mutual intelligibility . Here, the speakers understand each other when they talk. They do not understand the written form of the other language, however. This is because the languages have different written forms. Examples of this are the languages Hindi and Urdu. Written mutual intelligibility is the second variant. In this case, the other language is understood in its written form. But the speakers do not understand each other when they speak to each other. The reason for this is that they have very different pronunciation. German and Dutch are examples of this. The most closely related languages contain both variants. Meaning they are mutually intelligible both orally and in written form. Russian and Ukrainian or Thai and Laotian are examples. But there is also an asymmetrical form of mutual intelligibility. That is the case when speakers have different levels of understanding each other. Portuguese understand Spanish better than the Spanish understand Portuguese. Austrians also understand Germans better than the other way around. In these examples, pronunciation or dialect is a hindrance. He who really wants to have good conversations must learn something new…