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54 [fifty-four]

Shopping

Shopping

54 [петдесет и четири]

54 [petdeset i chetiri]

Пазаруване

[Pazaruvane]

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I want to buy a present. Бих----ал /-иска-а да--у-я п---р--. Б__ и____ / и_____ д_ к___ п_______ Б-х и-к-л / и-к-л- д- к-п- п-д-р-к- ----------------------------------- Бих искал / искала да купя подарък. 0
Bikh-is--- - -------d---upy---odary-. B___ i____ / i_____ d_ k____ p_______ B-k- i-k-l / i-k-l- d- k-p-a p-d-r-k- ------------------------------------- Bikh iskal / iskala da kupya podaryk.
But nothing too expensive. Н- н- нещо---екале-о------. Н_ н_ н___ п________ с_____ Н- н- н-щ- п-е-а-е-о с-ъ-о- --------------------------- Но не нещо прекалено скъпо. 0
N---- n-----o-prek-l----skyp-. N_ n_ n______ p________ s_____ N- n- n-s-c-o p-e-a-e-o s-y-o- ------------------------------ No ne neshcho prekaleno skypo.
Maybe a handbag? Мож- б- -а--к----нт-? М___ б_ д_____ ч_____ М-ж- б- д-м-к- ч-н-а- --------------------- Може би дамска чанта? 0
Moz-e ---dams-- ----ta? M____ b_ d_____ c______ M-z-e b- d-m-k- c-a-t-? ----------------------- Mozhe bi damska chanta?
Which color would you like? К--ъв---я- -е--е--? К____ ц___ ж_______ К-к-в ц-я- ж-л-е-е- ------------------- Какъв цвят желаете? 0
Kak---tsv-a-----la--e? K____ t_____ z________ K-k-v t-v-a- z-e-a-t-? ---------------------- Kakyv tsvyat zhelaete?
Black, brown or white? Че-----кафя---ли----? Ч_____ к____ и__ б___ Ч-р-н- к-ф-в и-и б-л- --------------------- Черен, кафяв или бял? 0
C--re-, -a--av i-i --al? C______ k_____ i__ b____ C-e-e-, k-f-a- i-i b-a-? ------------------------ Cheren, kafyav ili byal?
A large one or a small one? Г-ля-а-и---м----? Г_____ и__ м_____ Г-л-м- и-и м-л-а- ----------------- Голяма или малка? 0
Gol-am---l--malka? G______ i__ m_____ G-l-a-a i-i m-l-a- ------------------ Golyama ili malka?
May I see this one, please? Мо-е ли д- --д- -аз-? М___ л_ д_ в___ т____ М-ж- л- д- в-д- т-з-? --------------------- Може ли да видя тази? 0
Moz-- l- da ---ya t---? M____ l_ d_ v____ t____ M-z-e l- d- v-d-a t-z-? ----------------------- Mozhe li da vidya tazi?
Is it made of leather? О--кож---и--? О_ к___ л_ е_ О- к-ж- л- е- ------------- От кожа ли е? 0
Ot-------l- --? O_ k____ l_ y__ O- k-z-a l- y-? --------------- Ot kozha li ye?
Or is it made of plastic? Ил---- -з---т-ен- --т----? И__ о_ и_________ м_______ И-и о- и-к-с-в-н- м-т-р-я- -------------------------- Или от изкуствена материя? 0
I-- ot -z-us-v--- --t--i--? I__ o_ i_________ m________ I-i o- i-k-s-v-n- m-t-r-y-? --------------------------- Ili ot izkustvena materiya?
Of leather, of course. От-к----ес-е----но. О_ к___ е__________ О- к-ж- е-т-с-в-н-. ------------------- От кожа естествено. 0
Ot k-z-----s-e--veno. O_ k____ y___________ O- k-z-a y-s-e-t-e-o- --------------------- Ot kozha yestestveno.
This is very good quality. Т-в----о-обено--об---к--ес---. Т___ е о______ д____ к________ Т-в- е о-о-е-о д-б-о к-ч-с-в-. ------------------------------ Това е особено добро качество. 0
To-- -e--s-b-n- -obro--ac--st--. T___ y_ o______ d____ k_________ T-v- y- o-o-e-o d-b-o k-c-e-t-o- -------------------------------- Tova ye osobeno dobro kachestvo.
And the bag is really very reasonable. Ч-н-а---д--с-в-те-н- ---а -ного и---дна це--. Ч______ д___________ е н_ м____ и______ ц____ Ч-н-а-а д-й-т-и-е-н- е н- м-о-о и-г-д-а ц-н-. --------------------------------------------- Чантата действително е на много изгодна цена. 0
Ch-nt--a--ey--vit---o-y---a m-og- -z-o-na--se-a. C_______ d___________ y_ n_ m____ i______ t_____ C-a-t-t- d-y-t-i-e-n- y- n- m-o-o i-g-d-a t-e-a- ------------------------------------------------ Chantata deystvitelno ye na mnogo izgodna tsena.
I like it. Х-ре--а-м-. Х______ м__ Х-р-с-а м-. ----------- Харесва ми. 0
K--resva m-. K_______ m__ K-a-e-v- m-. ------------ Kharesva mi.
I’ll take it. Щ- - в-е--. Щ_ я в_____ Щ- я в-е-а- ----------- Ще я взема. 0
Sh--- ya--z--a. S____ y_ v_____ S-c-e y- v-e-a- --------------- Shche ya vzema.
Can I exchange it if needed? М-же-ли-е-енту--но д--- -о---н-? М___ л_ е_________ д_ я п_______ М-ж- л- е-е-т-а-н- д- я п-д-е-я- -------------------------------- Може ли евентуално да я подменя? 0
M-z---l--y--ent----- -a y- -odme---? M____ l_ y__________ d_ y_ p________ M-z-e l- y-v-n-u-l-o d- y- p-d-e-y-? ------------------------------------ Mozhe li yeventualno da ya podmenya?
Of course. Ра----а--е. Р______ с__ Р-з-и-а с-. ----------- Разбира се. 0
Raz--r----. R______ s__ R-z-i-a s-. ----------- Razbira se.
We’ll gift wrap it. Н-е-щ- я-опа-о--ме ---о-по----к. Н__ щ_ я о________ к___ п_______ Н-е щ- я о-а-о-а-е к-т- п-д-р-к- -------------------------------- Ние ще я опаковаме като подарък. 0
N-e --c----a o-a---am- --t--p-da---. N__ s____ y_ o________ k___ p_______ N-e s-c-e y- o-a-o-a-e k-t- p-d-r-k- ------------------------------------ Nie shche ya opakovame kato podaryk.
The cashier is over there. Ка---а---т-м-о---е-а. К_____ е т__ о_______ К-с-т- е т-м о-с-е-а- --------------------- Касата е там отсреща. 0
Ka-ata-ye---- -ts-es-ch-. K_____ y_ t__ o__________ K-s-t- y- t-m o-s-e-h-h-. ------------------------- Kasata ye tam otsreshcha.

Who understands whom?

There are about 7 billion people in the world. They all have a language. Unfortunately, it's not always the same. So in order to speak with other nations, we must learn languages. That is often very arduous. But there are languages that are very similar. Their speakers understand one another, without mastering the other language. This phenomenon is called mutual intelligibility . Whereby two variants are distinguished. The first variant is oral mutual intelligibility . Here, the speakers understand each other when they talk. They do not understand the written form of the other language, however. This is because the languages have different written forms. Examples of this are the languages Hindi and Urdu. Written mutual intelligibility is the second variant. In this case, the other language is understood in its written form. But the speakers do not understand each other when they speak to each other. The reason for this is that they have very different pronunciation. German and Dutch are examples of this. The most closely related languages contain both variants. Meaning they are mutually intelligible both orally and in written form. Russian and Ukrainian or Thai and Laotian are examples. But there is also an asymmetrical form of mutual intelligibility. That is the case when speakers have different levels of understanding each other. Portuguese understand Spanish better than the Spanish understand Portuguese. Austrians also understand Germans better than the other way around. In these examples, pronunciation or dialect is a hindrance. He who really wants to have good conversations must learn something new…